Dio e l'uomo. due assoluti a confronto nella poesia di Miguel Torga

This paper aims to illustrate the hard existential itinerary of the Portuguese poet and doctor
Adolfo Correia Rocha, better known as Miguel Torga. Starting from a strictly Catholic education, the poet passes through a deep crisis that will mark all his life. Unable to accept an absolute God who condemns his
creatures to sin and death, Miguel Torga decides to rise up and to call into question the nature of the Creator and his own existence, in the meanwhile searching
for a divine nature intrinsic to the human being. By analizing his poetical production, it is possible to recognize a passage from an age of spontaneous faith to
an age of rebellion and, finally, to a peaceful acceptance of his own spiritual conflict. Talked God down, Man rises up, defining a new reference system in which Earth and Poetry become the coordinates of a new
religion: the “religion of Man”.

本研究旨在阐释葡萄牙诗人兼医生阿道夫·科雷亚·罗查（Adolfo Correia Rocha，更广为人知的笔名为米格尔·托尔加（Miguel Torga））的艰辛存在主义精神历程。诗人早年接受严格的天主教教育，随后历经一场深刻的精神危机，这场危机贯穿其整个人生。因无法接受一位将其造物置于罪与死的惩罚之下的绝对上帝，米格尔·托尔加决意奋起反抗，质疑造物主的本质与自身存在，与此同时探寻人类内在固有的神性本质。通过对其诗歌创作的分析，可清晰辨识出其思想的演进路径：从自发笃信的阶段，转向反叛的阶段，最终归于对自身精神冲突的平和接纳。当上帝被驳倒，人类得以觉醒，构建起全新的参照体系——在此体系中，大地与诗歌成为全新宗教"人的宗教（religion of Man）"的核心坐标。