Numerical analysis of the influence of block geometry on the behavior of piled foundations

abstract: In recent years, engineering has significantly increased the use of numerical modeling, mainly applied in studies of solutions and analysis of the behavior of the soil - structure and foundation element interaction. In this sense, this paper analyzes the behavior of blocks foundations made up of one, two, three and four piles with 25 cm in diameter (d) and 5 m in length (L) and with unusual spacing between the piles, equal to 5d in a three-dimensional finite element numerical model (MEF-3D). The results of the numerical analyzes demonstrated an average contribution of 36% due to the block-to-ground contact in relation to the total capacity of the system. The geometry of the block influences the response in terms of load capacity and stiffness of the foundation element. These results demonstrate an opportunity to reevaluate traditional calculation requirements, with the aim of rationalizing the design of foundations, thus improving the safety of the structural system.