Results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products - Austria

This dataset contains the monitoring results of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances measured in live animals and animal products analysed by the national competent authority of Austria. The presence of unauthorised substances, residues of veterinary medicinal products or chemical contaminants in food may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason and in order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU) which defines maximum limits permitted in food and monitoring programmes for the control of the presence of these substances in the food chain. Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 establishes maximum limits for residues of veterinary medicinal products in food-producing animals and animal products. Maximum residue levels for pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Commission Regulation (EC) 1881/2006 lays down the maximum limits for the presence of certain contaminants in animal products. Council Directive 96/23/EC lays down measures to monitor certain substances and residues thereof, mainly veterinary medicinal products, in live animals and animal products. Additionally, Commission Decision 97/747/EC lays down levels and frequencies of sampling for certain animal products. The dataset contains the results of laboratory tests from samples taken from bovines, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, farmed game, wild game aquaculture, milk, eggs and honey. Targeted samples are taken with the aim of detecting illegal treatment or controlling compliance with the maximum levels laid down in the relevant legislation. This means that, in their national plans Member States target the groups of animals (species, gender, age) where the probability of finding residues is the highest. Suspect samples are taken as a consequence of i) non-compliant results on samples taken in accordance with the monitoring plan, ii) possession or presence of prohibited substances at any point during manufacture, storage, distribution or sale through the food and feed production chain, or iii) suspicion or evidence of illegal treatment or non-compliance with the withdrawal period for an authorised medicinal veterinary product. Residues of pharmacologically active substances mean active substances, excipients or degradation products and their metabolites, which remain in food. Unauthorised substances or products mean substances or products prohibited under European Union legislation. Non-compliant sample is a sample that has been analysed for the presence of one or more substances and failed to comply with the legal provisions for at least one substance. Thus, a sample can be non-compliant for one or more substances. <strong>REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION:</strong> VMPR_2018 – Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety VMPR_2017 – Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety <strong>In this version (Version 3 - VMPR_2018), which replaces Version 2 (VMPR_2018), the information reported in the 'sampInfo.origSampId' data element has been pseudonymised.</strong>本数据集收录奥地利国家主管当局对活体动物及动物产品开展分析后测得的兽药残留（veterinary medicinal product residues）及其他物质的监测结果。食品中存在未授权物质、兽药残留或化学污染物，可能对公众健康构成风险。为筑牢高水平消费者保护屏障，欧盟（European Union, EU）建立了完善的立法框架，明确了食品中允许的最大限值，并制定了管控食物链中此类物质存在的监测计划。 (EU) No 37/2010号法规规定了食用动物及动物产品中兽药残留的最大限值；植物源与动物源食品及饲料中的农药最大残留限量，在(EC) No 396/2005号法规中予以明确；(EC) No 1881/2006号委员会法规则划定了动物产品中部分污染物的最大限值；96/23/EC号理事会指令规定了针对活体动物及动物产品中的部分物质及其残留（主要为兽药）的监测措施。此外，97/747/EC号委员会决定明确了部分动物产品的采样标准与频次。 本数据集涵盖从牛、猪、绵羊、山羊、马、家禽、家兔、养殖野味、野生水产养殖动物、牛奶、鸡蛋及蜂蜜中采集的样本的实验室检测结果。采集靶向样本的目的，一是检测非法用药行为，二是管控相关立法中规定的最大残留水平的合规性。这意味着，成员国在其国家监测计划中，会将检出残留概率最高的动物类群（物种、性别、年龄）列为监测重点。 可疑样本的采集情形包括：i) 依据监测计划采集的样本检测结果不合格；ii) 在食品及饲料生产链的制造、储存、分销或销售任一环节中，存在禁用物质或持有禁用物质；iii) 存在非法用药行为，或未遵守授权兽用药品休药期的嫌疑与实证。 药理活性物质残留，指残留在食品中的活性物质、赋形剂、降解产物及其代谢物。未授权物质或产品，指欧盟立法中明令禁止的物质或产品。不合格样本，指经分析后，针对一种或多种物质的检测结果至少有一项不符合法定要求的样本。因此，单个样本可能因一种或多种物质被判定为不合格。 <strong>参与各数据采集的报告机构：</strong>VMPR_2018——奥地利健康与食品安全局；VMPR_2017——奥地利健康与食品安全局 <strong>本版本（版本3 - VMPR_2018）替代了版本2（VMPR_2018），其中`sampInfo.origSampId`数据元素中所报告的信息已进行假名化（pseudonymised）处理。</strong>