Grassland Dynamics - Hochschwab (Austria) - 2001, 2008, 2015

species cover according to the GLORIA Field Manual: https://gloria.ac.at/downloads/Manual_5thEd_ENG.pdf (p 38);
on each of four summits, the four 1x1m corner plots of a 3x3m grid in each cardinal direction 5m below the highest summit point (GLORIA Field Manual, p 31) at Hochschwab (Austria)

abundance according to the GLORIA Field Manual: https://gloria.ac.at/downloads/Manual_5thEd_ENG.pdf:
1=very rare, 2=rare, 3=rare-scattered, 4=scattered, 5=scattered-common, 6=common, 7=common-dominant, 8=dominant (cf. p 41f.)
dimless;each of four summits is divided in 4 summit area sections from 0-5 m below the highest summit point and from 5-10 m below the highest summit point (GLORIA Field Manual, p 34) at Hochschwab (Austria)

物种盖度的调查方法遵循《GLORIA野外手册（GLORIA Field Manual）》：https://gloria.ac.at/downloads/Manual_5thEd_ENG.pdf（第38页）；在奥地利霍赫施瓦布山（Hochschwab）的4座峰顶中，每座峰顶均在距最高点5米的四个主方位上，布设3×3米的样方网格，并选取其中4个1×1米的边角样方（参考《GLORIA野外手册》第31页）。

物种丰度分级遵循《GLORIA野外手册》：https://gloria.ac.at/downloads/Manual_5thEd_ENG.pdf：
1=极稀有，2=稀有，3=稀有散生，4=散生，5=散生-常见，6=常见，7=常见-优势，8=优势（参见第41页及续页）；
该分级为无量纲指标；每座峰顶被划分为4个峰顶区域区段，分别对应距最高点0-5米、5-10米的范围（参考《GLORIA野外手册》第34页），采样地点为奥地利霍赫施瓦布山。