With the rapid development of smart grids, power grid systems are becoming increasingly complex, posing significant challenges to their security. Traditional network intrusion detection systems often
Accuracy for the direct interaction algorithm (DIA) and the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) method. Accuracy is calculated as the RMS error relative to the exact value. The number of steps is chosen such
Machine learning has increasingly gained prominence in the healthcare sector due to its ability to address various challenges. However, a significant issue remains unresolved in this field: the handli
