ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOURISM SERVICE CLUSTERS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

This article examines the effectiveness of tourism service clusters, drawing on international experiences and assessing their applicability for regional development. The study highlights key factors influencing cluster performance, including innovation, collaboration, and infrastructure. Comparative analysis of global case studies demonstrates how successful cluster models can be adapted to enhance local economic growth, employment, and social benefits. The findings provide practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to optimize tourism clusters and foster sustainable regional development.本文针对旅游服务集群（tourism service clusters）的实践效能展开研究，依托国际经验梳理相关实践，并评估其在区域发展中的应用可行性。本研究厘清了影响集群绩效的核心驱动要素，包括创新、协同合作与基础设施建设。通过全球典型案例的比较分析，本研究阐明了成熟集群模式的本土化适配路径，可借此推动地方经济增长、就业扩容与社会福祉提升。本研究成果可为旨在优化旅游服务集群、推动区域可持续发展的政策制定者与利益相关方提供务实可行的参考建议。