Productivity in phraseological constructions from Construction Grammar. The "[de + N]INTENSIF" pattern as a flexible and productive construction in Spanish

This study focuses on Spanish phraseological constructions of the type "[de + N]INTENSIF", which combine structural stability with flexibility of modification, from the perspective of Construction Grammar (CG). Unlike traditional approaches that view them as fixed units, CG understands them as cognitive constructions that allow variability depending on the context, highlighting the inherent flexibility of language. Through a qualitative analysis based on linguistic corpora (CORPES XXI; esTenTen23), the study investigates the variability of these constructions in discourse, emphasizing how CG provides an appropriate framework to understand their flexibility and creativity in use, and demonstrating how speakers manipulate and accommodate these expressions within a shared structural schema. This work contributes to the understanding of linguistic constructions as dynamic and generative processes that adapt to discourse contexts.

本研究以构式语法（Construction Grammar，CG）为理论框架，聚焦西班牙语中"[de + N]INTENSIF"类型的短语构式——此类构式兼具结构稳定性与修饰灵活性。与将此类构式视作固定语块的传统研究范式不同，构式语法将其视为可随语境产生变体的认知构式，凸显了语言本身固有的灵活性。本研究依托语言语料库（CORPES XXI、esTenTen23）开展定性分析，考察此类构式在语篇中的变异性表现，着重阐明构式语法为理解此类构式在使用中的灵活性与创造性提供了恰当的分析框架，并揭示了语言使用者如何在共享的结构范式下对这类表达进行操控与调适。本研究有助于深化对"语言构式是适配语篇语境的动态生成性过程"这一核心命题的认知。