Dataset: Cross-Sectional National Survey on Risk Perception and Tourism Behaviour (SNF NRP 78)
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The data set contains scales (<em>rating items</em>) on the willingness of the Swiss resident population to take risks in connection with touristic travel during the coronavirus pandemic. The data includes a selection of items of the <em>Domain-Specific Risk-Taking Scale</em> (<em>DOSPERT) </em>(Weber et al., 2002). The data contains measures of the <em>health belief model</em> (<em>HBM</em>; Rosenstock, 1960, see also Champion & Skinner, 2008) that is used both in health research and in tourism research to explain and predict the preventive health behaviour of individuals. Furthermore, the data covers all three elements of the t<em>heory of planned behaviour (</em>Ajzen, 1991). This is a representative data set for the Swiss population aged 18 and above. The address data was provided by the Federal Statistical Office (BfS). A trilingual and national survey of the Swiss resident population was carried out in the period from March to May 2021. A letter of invitation to participate in the study was sent by post to a total of 4,530 randomly selected persons residing in Switzerland. The address data was provided by the Federal Statistical Office (BfS). Of the total of 4,530 people contacted, 164 were reported as unreachable (no longer at the address, deceased, or due to old age). A total of 1,683 persons participated in the survey. This corresponds to a response rate of 39%. The structure of the respondents corresponds to that of the Swiss resident population 18 years of age and older with regard to gender, age, and language region. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. <em>Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes</em>, <em>50</em>(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Weber, E., Blais, A.-R., & Betz, N. E. (2002). A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: Measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors. <em>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making</em>, <em>15</em>, 263–290. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.414 Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), <em>Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice</em> (4th ed., pp. 45–65). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Rosenstock, I. M. (1960). What research in motivation suggests for public health. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 50</em>(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.50.3_Pt_1.295
本数据集收录了用于评估瑞士常住居民在新冠疫情期间参与旅游出行相关风险意愿的评分条目（rating items）。 数据包含选自《特定领域风险承担量表》（Domain-Specific Risk-Taking Scale，DOSPERT；Weber等，2002）的若干条目。本数据集还涵盖健康信念模型（health belief model，HBM；Rosenstock，1960，另见Champion & Skinner，2008）的相关测量指标，该模型已被广泛应用于健康研究与旅游研究领域，用于解释和预测个体的预防性健康行为。 此外，数据集完整覆盖了计划行为理论（Theory of Planned Behaviour；Ajzen，1991）的全部三大核心要素。 本数据集为针对瑞士18岁及以上常住居民的代表性样本数据集。 本次调查使用的地址数据由瑞士联邦统计局（Federal Statistical Office，BfS）提供。2021年3月至5月期间，研究团队针对瑞士常住居民开展了一项三语种全国性调查，通过邮寄方式向总计4530名随机抽取的瑞士常住居民发送了参与邀请信函。在总计4530名被联络者中，有164人无法被联系上（地址失效、已故或因高龄无法参与）。最终共有1683人参与本次调查，有效应答率为39%。 受访者的性别、年龄与语言区域分布与瑞士18岁及以上常住居民的整体人口结构保持一致。 ### 参考文献 1. Ajzen, I. (1991). 计划行为理论. 《组织行为与人类决策过程》（Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes），50(2)，179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T 2. Weber, E., Blais, A.-R., & Betz, N. E. (2002). 领域特异性风险态度量表：风险感知与风险行为的测量. 《行为决策制定杂志》（Journal of Behavioral Decision Making），15，263–290. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.414 3. Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008). 健康信念模型. 载于K. Glanz、B. Rimer、K. Viswanath主编，《健康行为与健康教育：理论、研究与实践》（第4版，第45至65页）. 加利福尼亚州旧金山：Jossey-Bass出版社. 4. Rosenstock, I. M. (1960). 动机研究对公共卫生的启示. 《美国公共卫生杂志》（American Journal of Public Health），50(3)，295-302. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.50.3_Pt_1.295
