Hypotheses testing.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a major concern in modern industries. Chinese industries are growing rapidly and delivering products and services to the market. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the working style of every type of industry. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of leadership style and industry type on the regulatory environment. This research also aims to determine the impact of the regulatory environment on CSR from the perspective of Chinese industries. Data based on a sample size of 599 was used for data analysis, and Smart PLS 3.0 was used for the results of measurement model assessment and structural model assessment. This study highlighted that industry type and leadership style have a significant positive impact on the regulatory environment and CSR. The framework of this research is based on the identified research gap, and the findings of this study are significant for Chinese policymakers. Furthermore, the research also asserted practical implications that are reliable to advance practices in the regulatory environment and achieve CSR by Chinese firms. This study has several limitations that are required to be significantly addressed for the sustainability of organizations.

企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility，CSR）是现代产业领域的核心议题之一。中国产业正处于高速发展阶段，持续向市场供给各类产品与服务。新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）彻底重塑了各行业的运作模式。本研究的核心目标为探究领导风格与产业类型对监管环境的影响效应，同时从中国产业视角出发，剖析监管环境对企业社会责任的作用机制。本研究采用样本量为599的数据集开展实证分析，并借助Smart PLS 3.0软件完成测量模型与结构模型的评估工作。研究结果显示，产业类型与领导风格均对监管环境及企业社会责任存在显著的正向影响。本研究的理论框架基于已识别的研究空白，其结论对中国政策制定者具有重要参考意义。此外，本研究还提出了切实可靠的实践启示，可助力中国企业优化监管环境相关实践并达成企业社会责任目标。本研究尚存若干局限，需针对性加以完善，方能为组织的可持续发展提供有力支撑。