Dataset for: IPM approaches tested to manage B. cockerelli in Northern Peru

"The potato is one of the most appreciated crops for its nutritional qualities, climatic adaptation and high yields, despite its benefits, the crop in its different physiological stages is affected by a large number of factors such as: susceptibility to diseases (late blight foliar infection; early blight and tuber scab, viruses such as PVX, PVS, PLRV) and attacks by pests (potato moth, aphids, leafhoppers, Epitrix and thrips). There are quarantined pests and diseases that are a potential threat, among them; the nematodes Globodera rostochiensis, Meloidogyne chitwoodii, several viruses and bacteria such as the Zebra chip and Punta Morada diseases caused by a bacterium and a phytoplasma, both transmitted by the psyllid B. cockerelli. All of the aforementioned, the lack of seed of good phytosanitary quality, among other factors, limit its production and product quality (López U. 2005). For the management of pests and diseases in potato cultivation, the use of chemical products is the first control option, which generates a series of diseases that are harmful to the farmer and the country's economy. Through this research, it is intended to apply botanical extracts as biorational or biocidal products that are found in our country and that have been used in other countries with the objective of determining which of the 7 strategies will control B. cockerelli in a timely manner in the Quispampa hamlet. of the province of Huancabamba."

马铃薯因其营养品质、气候适应性与高产性，成为最受青睐的作物之一。尽管具备诸多优势，但该作物在不同生理阶段的种植过程中，仍会受到诸多因素的影响：包括病害易感性（如马铃薯晚疫病菌叶部侵染、早疫病与块茎疮痂病，以及PVX、PVS、PLRV等病毒病害），以及虫害侵袭（如马铃薯块茎蛾、蚜虫、叶蝉、跳甲属（Epitrix）昆虫与蓟马）。此外还存在一类具有潜在威胁的检疫性有害生物，其中包括马铃薯金线虫（Globodera rostochiensis）、奇氏根结线虫（Meloidogyne chitwoodii），以及多种病毒与细菌性病害——例如由细菌和植原体（phytoplasma）共同引发的斑马芯片病（Zebra chip）与紫斑病（Punta Morada），二者均由木虱B. cockerelli传播。除上述因素外，优质植物检疫合格种薯的匮乏等诸多问题，同样限制了马铃薯的产量与品质（López U., 2005）。在马铃薯栽培的病虫草害防控中，化学药剂的使用仍是首要防控手段，但该方式会引发一系列危害种植户利益与国家经济的问题。本研究拟采用本国本土且已在其他国家得到应用的植物提取物，作为生物合理性或生物灭杀型防控产品，旨在确定7种防控策略中，哪一种可在万卡班巴省（Huancabamba）基斯潘帕村（Quispampa hamlet）及时有效防控木虱B. cockerelli。