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TABLE 1 in Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families

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TABLE 1. Number of genera and species by family and order in the continental waters of Nicaragua, including nonnative taxa. Salinity tolerance (Sal. Tol.) and reference to illustration (i.e., Figure) are also included. An asterisk (*) denotates those families, and the number with respect to the total, with/of non-native taxa. OrderFamilyGeneraSpeciesSal. Tol.FigureCarcharhiniformesCarcharhinidae11Per2ARhinopristiformesPristidae12Per2BMyliobatiformesDasyatidae11Per2CPotamotrygonidae11Per2DLepisosteiformesLepisosteidae11Sec2EElopiformesElopidae12Per2FMegalopidae11Per2GAnguilliformesOphichthidae12Per2HAnguillidae11Per2IClupeiformesEngraulidae313Per2JPristigasteridae11Per2KDorosomatidae45Per2LCypriniformesCyprinidae *1(1)*1(1)*Pri2MCharaciformesBryconidae12Pri3ACharacidae511Pri3BGymnotiformesGymnotidae12Per3CSiluriformesLoricariidae *1(1)*1(1)*Pri3DHeptapteridae13Pri3EAriidae411Per3FBatrachoidiformesBatrachoididae12Per3GSyngnathiformesSyngnathidae24Per3HGobiiformesEleotridae714Per3IGobiidae917Per3JSynbranchiformesSynbranchidae22Sec3KCarangiformesCentropomidae111Per3LPolynemidae13Per3MParalichthyidae13Per3NAchiridae24Per4ACarangidae410Per4BCichliformesCichlidae *13(1)*35(4)*Sec4CPomacentridae11Per4DAtheriniformesAtherinopsidae16Per4ECyprinodontiformesRivulidae11Sec4FPoeciliidae1121Sec4GAnablepidae22Sec4HBeloniformesBelonidae35Per4IHemiramphidae12Per4JMugiliformesMugilidae48Per4KGobiesociformesGobiesocidae12Per4LBlenniiformesDactyloscopidae11Per4MAcanthuriformesLutjanidae18Per4NGerreidae414Per5AHaemulidae46Per5BSciaenidae22Per5CLobotidae11Per5DEphippidae11Per5ETetraodontiformesTetraodontidae12Per5F ...continued on the next page

表1. 尼加拉瓜大陆水域各分类目、科下的属与物种数量统计,涵盖外来类群。本表格同时收录了盐度耐受度(Salinity Tolerance,缩写为Sal. Tol.)以及插图引用信息(即对应图号)。星号(*)用于标注包含外来类群的科,以及对应外来类群在总类群中的占比数量。 | 目 | 科 | 属 | 物种 | Sal. Tol. | 图号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 真鲨目(Carcharhiniformes) | 真鲨科(Carcharhinidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2A | | 尖犁头鳐目(Rhinopristiformes) | 锯鳐科(Pristidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 2B | | 鲼形目(Myliobatiformes) | 魟科(Dasyatidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2C | | 鲼形目(Myliobatiformes) | 淡水魟科(Potamotrygonidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2D | | 雀鳝目(Lepisosteiformes) | 雀鳝科(Lepisosteidae) | 1 | 1 | Sec | 2E | | 海鲢目(Elopiformes) | 海鲢科(Elopidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 2F | | 海鲢目(Elopiformes) | 大海鲢科(Megalopidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2G | | 鳗鲡目(Anguilliformes) | 蛇鳗科(Ophichthidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 2H | | 鳗鲡目(Anguilliformes) | 鳗鲡科(Anguillidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2I | | 鲱形目(Clupeiformes) | 鳀科(Engraulidae) | 3 | 13 | Per | 2J | | 鲱形目(Clupeiformes) | 宝刀鱼科(Pristigasteridae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 2K | | 鲱形目(Clupeiformes) | 西鲱科(Dorosomatidae) | 4 | 5 | Per | 2L | | 鲤形目(Cypriniformes) | 鲤科(Cyprinidae)* | 1(1) | 1(1) | Pri | 2M | | 脂鲤目(Characiformes) | 布氏脂鲤科(Bryconidae) | 1 | 2 | Pri | 3A | | 脂鲤目(Characiformes) | 脂鲤科(Characidae) | 5 | 11 | Pri | 3B | | 电鳗目(Gymnotiformes) | 电鳗科(Gymnotidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 3C | | 鲇形目(Siluriformes) | 甲鲇科(Loricariidae)* | 1(1) | 1(1) | Pri | 3D | | 鲇形目(Siluriformes) | 平鳍鮠科(Heptapteridae) | 1 | 3 | Pri | 3E | | 鲇形目(Siluriformes) | 海鲇科(Ariidae) | 4 | 11 | Per | 3F | | 蟾鱼目(Batrachoidiformes) | 蟾鱼科(Batrachoididae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 3G | | 海龙鱼目(Syngnathiformes) | 海龙科(Syngnathidae) | 2 | 4 | Per | 3H | | 虾虎鱼目(Gobiiformes) | 塘鳢科(Eleotridae) | 7 | 14 | Per | 3I | | 虾虎鱼目(Gobiiformes) | 虾虎鱼科(Gobiidae) | 9 | 17 | Per | 3J | | 合鳃鱼目(Synbranchiformes) | 合鳃鱼科(Synbranchidae) | 2 | 2 | Sec | 3K | | 鲹形目(Carangiformes) | 尖吻鲈科(Centropomidae) | 1 | 11 | Per | 3L | | 鲹形目(Carangiformes) | 马鲅科(Polynemidae) | 1 | 3 | Per | 3M | | 鲹形目(Carangiformes) | 牙鲆科(Paralichthyidae) | 1 | 3 | Per | 3N | | 鲹形目(Carangiformes) | 箬鳎科(Achiridae) | 2 | 4 | Per | 4A | | 鲹形目(Carangiformes) | 鲹科(Carangidae) | 4 | 10 | Per | 4B | | 慈鲷目(Cichliformes) | 慈鲷科(Cichlidae)* | 13(1) | 35(4) | Sec | 4C | | 慈鲷目(Cichliformes) | 雀鲷科(Pomacentridae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 4D | | 银汉鱼目(Atheriniformes) | 银汉鱼科(Atherinopsidae) | 1 | 6 | Per | 4E | | 鳉形目(Cyprinodontiformes) | 假鳃鳉科(Rivulidae) | 1 | 1 | Sec | 4F | | 鳉形目(Cyprinodontiformes) | 花鳉科(Poeciliidae) | 1 | 121 | Sec | 4G | | 鳉形目(Cyprinodontiformes) | 四眼鱼科(Anablepidae) | 2 | 2 | Sec | 4H | | 颌针鱼目(Beloniformes) | 颌针鱼科(Belonidae) | 3 | 5 | Per | 4I | | 颌针鱼目(Beloniformes) | 鱵科(Hemiramphidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 4J | | 鲻形目(Mugiliformes) | 鲻科(Mugilidae) | 4 | 8 | Per | 4K | | 喉盘鱼目(Gobiesociformes) | 喉盘鱼科(Gobiesocidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 4L | | 鳚形目(Blenniiformes) | 双鳍鳚科(Dactyloscopidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 4M | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 笛鲷科(Lutjanidae) | 1 | 8 | Per | 4N | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 银鲈科(Gerreidae) | 4 | 14 | Per | 5A | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 石鲈科(Haemulidae) | 4 | 6 | Per | 5B | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 石首鱼科(Sciaenidae) | 2 | 2 | Per | 5C | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 松鲷科(Lobotidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 5D | | 刺尾鱼目(Acanthuriformes) | 白鲳科(Ephippidae) | 1 | 1 | Per | 5E | | 鲀形目(Tetraodontiformes) | 鲀科(Tetraodontidae) | 1 | 2 | Per | 5F | ……续于下一页

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