TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Leopoldia buseana and its allied species L. elmasii, L. muglaensis and L in Leopoldia buseana (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia

TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Leopoldia buseana and its allied species L. elmasii, L. muglaensis and L. weissii.
Leopoldia buseanaLeopoldia elmasiiLeopoldia muglaensisLeopoldia weissiiLeaves3–5 per scape, linear-(2–) 3–4 per scape,3–5 per scape,2−4(−6) per scape, linearlanceolate, erecto-patent to patent, flat to slightly canaliculate, sometimes undulate, ciliate to scabrid at the margin and other surfaces glabrous, 15–35 × 1.5–3.5 cmlinear-lanceolate, erecto-patent to patent, canaliculate, scabrid only at the margin and other surfaces glabrous, 10–35 × 0.6–1.8 cmlanceolate, falcate, reclining, patent, canaliculate, scabrid to ciliolate only at the margin and other surfaces glabrous, 8–25 × 0.3–1.5 cmto linear-lanceolate, attenuate to base, semi-erect or patent, canaliculate, scabrid only at the margin and other surfaces glabrous, 10−40 × 0.3−1 cmScape15–30 cm long in flower, elongating to 35 cm in fruit, shorter than leaves or equal8–22 cm long in flower, elongating to 32 cm long in fruit, shorter than leaves8–23 cm long in flower, not elongating in fruit, shorter than leaves or equal8−30 cm long in flower, weakly elongating to 35 cm long in fruit, shorter than leavesRacemedense, cylindrical, 10–30 × 1.5–2.5 cm in flower, elongating to 35 cm long in fruitdense to moderately dense, 4–8 × 1.5–2.5 cm in flower, elongating to 12 cm long in fruitlax to moderately dense, 3–8 × 2–3 cm in flower, not elongating in fruitlax, 5−16 × 1.5−2.5 cm in flower, elongating in fruitPedicel of fertile flowers5–12 mm long in flowers, patent to slightly deflexed, shorter than perianth, slightly elongated in fruitsubsessile to 3 mm long in flower, patent, shorter than perianth, not or slightly elongating to 5 mm in fruit3–8 mm long, patent to deflexed, shorter or longer than perianth, elongating to 15 mm in fruit1.5–8 mm long, patent to slightly deflexed, shorter or longer than perianth, not or very slightly elongating in fruitFertile flowerscylindrical-urceolate, 9–12 × 2–4 mm, mauve to bluish-mauve at buds and early stage of flowering time, turn to yellowish brown at proximal and dark maroon to dark brown distally; sometimes with 6 purplish-brown prominent main veins; lobes 1–1.5 mm long, greenish-yellow at first and change to dark brown, erect to slightly recurvedcylindrical-urceolate, 8–12 × 2–4 mm, pinkish at buds and early stage of flowering time and turn to dark maroon to brown at distal and yellowish brown or yellowish- pink at proximal; lobes 0.5–1 mm long, bright greenish-yellow, erect to slightly recurvedoblong-urceolate, 5–7.5 × 3–4 mm, violaceous at early stage cylindrical- urceolate, 8–12 × 2–4 mm, pinkish at buds and early stage of flowering time and turn to dark maroon to brown at distal and yellowish brown or yellowish- pink at proximal; lobes 0.5–1 mm long, bright greenish-yellow, erect to slightly recurvedoblong-urceolate, 5–9 ×2.5–3.5 mm, distal part of perianth deep brown, reddish-brown or pale brown, proximal part ivory, brownish-yellow, greenish-yellow; lobes c 1 mm long, mostly bright yellow or sometimes pale greenish-yellow, slightly recurvedPedicels of sterile flowers7–20 mm long, patent to erecto-patent, pinkish to mauve3–10 mm long, semierect to patent, pink to light pink4–15 mm long, divergent, semierect to patent, violaceous3−15 mm long, mostly patent or semi-erect, sometimes ascending, violaceous, purplish blue or pinkishSterile flowersnarrowly obconical cylindrical, 3–6 mm long, shorter than fertile ones, pinkish to mauvenarrowly obconical cylindrical, 3–6 mm long, shorter than fertile ones, pinkish to violaceousobconical, 2–3 mm long, shorter than fertile ones, violaceousobovoid, 2–8 mm long, mostly shorter or sometimes longer than fertile ones, pinkish, violaceous or purplishCapsulebroadly trigonous to ovoid-orbicular, obtuse, or emarginate with compressed wing-like valves, 10–15 × 15–20 mmbroadly ovoid to orbicular, obtuse or emarginate, with strongly compressed wing-like valves, 10–15 × 15–20 mmBroadly trigonous orbicular, distinctly emarginate, with strongly compressed wing-like valves, 8–12 × 12–18 mmOvoid-orbicular or obovoid-orbicular, not or very scarcely emarginate, with weakly compressed valves, 5–10 × 5–10 mmSeed surface ornamentation periclinal cell wallreticulate-areolate raisedreticulate raisedreticulate-foveate raisedreticulate-areolate sunkenanticlinal cell wallconcaveconcaveunclearconcaveFloweringMid-May to Mid-JuneMayMid-JuneMid-March–Early June
......continued on the next page

表1. 布塞鸢尾兰（Leopoldia buseana）与其近缘种埃尔马什鸢尾兰（L. elmasii）、穆拉鸢尾兰（L. muglaensis）及魏斯鸢尾兰（L. weissii）的形态差异

### 叶
布塞鸢尾兰：每花葶具3~5枚叶，线状披针形，斜展至开展，平展至略具槽，有时具波状缘；叶缘具缘毛至粗糙，其余表面无毛，大小为15~35 × 1.5~3.5 cm
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：每花葶具(2~)3~4枚叶，线状披针形，斜展至开展，具槽，仅叶缘粗糙，其余表面无毛，大小为10~35 × 0.6~1.8 cm
穆拉鸢尾兰：每花葶具3~5枚叶，披针形，镰状，俯垂，开展，具槽，叶缘具微糙毛至缘毛，其余表面无毛，大小为8~25 × 0.3~1.5 cm
魏斯鸢尾兰：每花葶具2~4(~6)枚叶，线形至线状披针形，基部渐狭，半直立或开展，具槽，仅叶缘粗糙，其余表面无毛，大小为10~40 × 0.3~1 cm

### 花葶
布塞鸢尾兰：花期长15~30 cm，果期伸长至35 cm，短于叶或与叶近等长
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：花期长8~22 cm，果期伸长至32 cm，短于叶
穆拉鸢尾兰：花期长8~23 cm，果期不伸长，短于叶或与叶近等长
魏斯鸢尾兰：花期长8~30 cm，果期略伸长至35 cm，短于叶

### 总状花序
布塞鸢尾兰：密集，圆柱形，花期大小为10~30 × 1.5~2.5 cm，果期伸长至35 cm
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：密集至较密集，花期大小为4~8 × 1.5~2.5 cm，果期伸长至12 cm
穆拉鸢尾兰：疏松至较密集，花期大小为3~8 × 2~3 cm，果期不伸长
魏斯鸢尾兰：疏松，花期大小为5~16 × 1.5~2.5 cm，果期伸长

### 可育花花梗
布塞鸢尾兰：花期长5~12 mm，开展至略反折，短于花被片，果期略伸长
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：花期近无梗至长3 mm，开展，短于花被片，果期不伸长或略伸长至5 mm
穆拉鸢尾兰：长3~8 mm，开展至反折，长于或短于花被片，果期伸长至15 mm
魏斯鸢尾兰：长1.5~8 mm，开展至略反折，长于或短于花被片，果期不伸长或极略伸长

### 可育花
布塞鸢尾兰：坛状圆柱形，大小为9~12 × 2~4 mm；花蕾期及开花初期为淡紫色至蓝淡紫色，近端变为黄褐色，远端变为深褐红色至深褐色；有时具6条紫褐色显著主脉；花被裂片长1~1.5 mm，初为绿黄色，后变为深褐色，直立至略外弯
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：坛状圆柱形，大小为8~12 × 2~4 mm；花蕾期及开花初期为淡粉色，远端变为深褐红色至褐色，近端变为黄褐色或黄粉色；花被裂片长0.5~1 mm，亮绿黄色，直立至略外弯
穆拉鸢尾兰：长圆形坛状，大小为5~7.5 × 3~4 mm，开花初期为堇紫色
魏斯鸢尾兰：长圆形坛状，大小为5~9 × 2.5~3.5 mm；花被片远端为深褐色、红褐褐色或浅棕色，近端为象牙色、棕黄色、绿黄色；花被裂片长约1 mm，多为亮黄色，有时为浅绿黄色，略外弯

### 不育花花梗
布塞鸢尾兰：长7~20 mm，开展至斜展，淡粉色至淡紫色
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：长3~10 mm，半直立至开展，粉色至浅粉色
穆拉鸢尾兰：长4~15 mm，分叉，半直立至开展，堇紫色
魏斯鸢尾兰：长3~15 mm，多为开展或半直立，有时斜升，堇紫色、紫蓝色或淡粉色

### 不育花
布塞鸢尾兰：狭倒圆锥圆柱形，长3~6 mm，短于可育花，淡粉色至淡紫色
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：狭倒圆锥圆柱形，长3~6 mm，短于可育花，淡粉色至堇紫色
穆拉鸢尾兰：倒圆锥形，长2~3 mm，短于可育花，堇紫色
魏斯鸢尾兰：倒卵形，长2~8 mm，多短于可育花，有时长于可育花，淡粉色、堇紫色或紫色

### 蒴果
布塞鸢尾兰：宽三棱形至宽卵形近圆形，先端钝或微凹，果瓣具翅状压扁结构，大小为10~15 × 15~20 mm
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：宽卵形至近圆形，先端钝或微凹，果瓣强翅状压扁，大小为10~15 × 15~20 mm
穆拉鸢尾兰：宽三棱形近圆形，明显微凹，果瓣强翅状压扁，大小为8~12 × 12~18 mm
魏斯鸢尾兰：卵形近圆形或倒卵形近圆形，先端不凹或极轻微凹，果瓣弱压扁，大小为5~10 × 5~10 mm

### 种子表面纹饰
#### 平周细胞壁
布塞鸢尾兰：网状具洼点，隆起
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：网状，隆起
穆拉鸢尾兰：网状具穴，隆起
魏斯鸢尾兰：网状具洼点，凹陷
#### 垂周细胞壁
布塞鸢尾兰：凹陷
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：凹陷
穆拉鸢尾兰：不明确
魏斯鸢尾兰：凹陷

### 花期
布塞鸢尾兰：5月中旬至6月中旬
埃尔马什鸢尾兰：5月
穆拉鸢尾兰：6月中旬
魏斯鸢尾兰：3月中旬至6月上旬

……续下页