CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TEMPORALITY IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN: A FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC APPROACH

This article examines the category of temporality within the framework of functional grammar, focusing on its representation as a functional-semantic field in Russian and Persian. The study analyzes the structural organization of the temporal field, including its core and peripheral components, as well as the interaction between grammatical, lexical, and contextual means of expressing temporal relations. A comparative approach reveals both universal and language-specific features in the conceptualization of time. The findings demonstrate that while both languages share a common temporal framework based on past, present, and future distinctions, they differ in the distribution and interaction of aspectual and temporal meanings.本文依托功能语法框架考察时间性范畴，重点研究其在俄语与波斯语中作为功能语义场（functional-semantic field）的表征形式。本研究剖析该时间场的结构组织，涵盖其核心与外围构成要素，并探讨语法、词汇及语境三类时间关系表达手段之间的互动机制。通过比较研究路径，本研究揭示了时间概念化进程中的共性特征与语言专属特性。研究结果显示，尽管两种语言均构建了基于过去、现在、将来三分的通用时间框架，但二者在体意义与时间意义的分布及互动模式上存在显著差异。