Dataset for: Extent and types of gender-based discrimination against female medical students and physicians at five university hospitals in Germany – Results of an online survey

Objective: There is a gap in research on gender-based discrimination (GBD) in medical education and practice in Germany. This study therefore examines the extent and forms of GBD among female medical students and physicians in Germany. Causes, consequences and possible interventions of GBD are discussed.
Methods: Female medical students (n=235) and female physicians (n=157) from five university hospitals in northern Germany were asked about their personal experiences with GBD in an online survey on self-efficacy expectations and individual perceptions of the “glass ceiling effect” using an open-ended question regarding their own experiences with GBD. The answers were analyzed by content analysis using inductive category formation and relative category frequencies.
Results: From both interviewed groups, approximately 75% of each reported having experienced GBD. Their experiences fell into five main categories: sexual harassment with subcategories of verbal and physical, discrimination b...

研究目标：当前德国医学教育与临床实践场景中，针对基于性别的歧视（gender-based discrimination, GBD）的相关研究仍存在空白。为此，本研究聚焦德国女性医学生与医师群体，探究GBD的发生规模与表现形式，并对GBD的成因、后果及潜在干预方案展开探讨。
研究方法：招募德国北部五所大学附属医院的女性医学生（n=235）与女性医师（n=157）作为研究对象，依托一项针对自我效能预期及个体对玻璃天花板效应（glass ceiling effect）感知的线上调查，通过开放式问题收集受访者自身的GBD经历。随后采用归纳式类别构建法与类别相对频率统计方法，对回收的回答进行内容分析。
研究结果：两组受访群体中各有约75%的受访者报告曾遭遇GBD。其相关经历可归纳为五大主要类别：涵盖言语与肢体两个子类别的性骚扰，以及歧视性……