Simple download service (Atom) of the data package: Forest fire risk prevention plans (PPRIF) in Ariège

The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs). This data set concerns only the risk of forest fires.
The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect.
Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information:
• Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area.
• The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan.
• The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps.
These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT).
This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier.
The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards.
The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of the geographical data of the RPPs, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and on the other hand, sustainable development.

COVADIS风险预防计划数据标准涵盖了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans, RPPs）中地理数据数字化存储的全部技术与组织规范。本数据集仅针对森林火灾风险。
风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans, PPR）由1995年2月2日《加强环境保护法》制定，PPR工具隶属于1987年7月22日《公民安全组织、森林防火与重大风险预防法》。风险预防计划的编制主体为国家，由省长作出审批决定。
无论是自然风险、技术风险还是多灾种风险，风险预防计划均具备共通特征，其包含三类信息：
• 法规管控区划：将受风险影响的地域进行地理界定，明确适用特定法规的区域范围。此类法规属于限制性规范，并根据区域面临的风险等级设定差异化要求。上述区域以覆盖全部研究区域的分区规划图进行可视化展示。
• 风险成因文档：风险的成因记录于专项风险文档中，此类文档可嵌入汇报报告或作为附件附于风险预防计划之后。这些文档用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各灾种的不同强度等级区划。
• 编制识别问题：风险预防计划编制过程中发现的各类问题，也可通过地图形式作为附件附于获批文件之后。
不同类型PPR之间的共通性，以及提升PPR数据标准化水平的需求，促使COVADIS选用统一的数据标准——该标准具备足够的通用性，可适配自然风险预防计划（Natural Risk Prevention Plans, PPRN）与技术风险预防计划（Technological Risk Prevention Plans, PPRT）等各类风险预防计划。
本数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模。本文件的适用范围仅局限于风险预防计划中的地理数据（无论是否合规），且PPR标准并非旨在实现风险相关知识的标准化。
当前面临的核心挑战在于，需为风险预防计划的地理数据提供统一的存储描述规范——此类数据同时受到负责农业、生态及可持续发展的各部委内部多个专业领域的关注。