ON THE METAPHORIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BA'ZI LOTINCHA ATAMALS IN TIBBIYOTGA OID TERMINOLOGY

The article comprehensively studies the metaphorical nature of medical terms in Latin. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze Latin terms in medical terminology. As a research methodology and research materials, Latin terminology dictionaries, as well as terms selected from Latin textbooks, were used. Descriptive, lexical-semantic, structural, and comparative methods of linguistic research were used in the analysis. The article conducted an etymological, semantic, and structural analysis of 50 medical terms. Based on etymological observations, 5 main groups of terms were classified: zoomorphic terms formed in the image of animals; terms based on a specific action; terms-mythologisms containing names from ancient mythology, as well as terms based on the similarity of external signs. This article studies the structure and origin of some Latin terms related to medical terminology. According to the results of the analysis, examples of metaphorical nature were identified among Latin medical terms.本文全面探析了拉丁语医学术语的隐喻属性。本研究的核心目标为甄别并剖析医学术语体系中的拉丁语词汇，以拉丁语术语词典及拉丁语教材中甄选的术语作为研究素材与研究手段。分析过程中运用了描写语言学、词汇语义学、结构语言学与比较语言学的研究方法。本文对50个医学术语展开了词源学、语义学及结构维度的分析，基于词源学观察结果，将术语划分为五大主要类别：以动物形象构拟的拟兽类术语（zoomorphic terms）、基于特定动作生成的术语、蕴含古代神话名称的神话化术语（terms-mythologisms），以及依托外部体征相似性衍生的术语。本文亦探究了部分与医学术语相关的拉丁语词汇的结构与起源，经分析验证，在拉丁语医学术语中发掘出了诸多具备隐喻属性的典型案例。