Pasteur's quadrant researchers

In order to provide a public database that identifies individuals that both publish science and patent inventions, we linked a database of disambiguated scientists (OpenAlex, hereafter "OA") and disambiguated inventors (PatentsView, hereafter "PV"). We refer to these individuals as "Pasteur Quadrant Researchers" or PQRs. While the OA database covers most of the science papers published worldwide since 1800, the PV database relies upon the United States Patent and Trademark Office database, which only covers inventions registered in the United States (though half are from outside the U.S., thus providing some international coverage of the typically more important inventions) since 1976. We rely upon the underlying disambiguations of OA scientists and PV inventors and while we note some of the errors in these underlying databases in passing, we do not attempt to correct these errors.为构建可识别同时发表科学论文与申请专利发明的个体的公开数据库，我们将已完成消歧的科学家数据库（OpenAlex，后文简称“OA”）与已完成消歧的发明人数据库（PatentsView，后文简称“PV”）进行了关联。我们将这类个体称为“巴斯德象限研究者（Pasteur Quadrant Researchers，简称PQR）”。OA数据库覆盖了1800年以来全球绝大多数已发表的科学论文，而PV数据库依托美国专利商标局（United States Patent and Trademark Office）的数据库，仅收录1976年以来在美国注册的发明（尽管其中半数来自美国境外，一定程度上实现了对通常更具重要性的发明的国际覆盖）。本研究直接采用OA科学家与PV发明人的既有消歧结果，虽顺带提及了这些底层数据库中存在的部分错误，但并未尝试对这些错误进行修正。