PROMOTION OF MORAL VIRTUES IN THE WORK "DEVONU LUGOTIT TURK"

This article analyzes the moral and spiritual views reflected in the work Devonu lug‘otit turk written by the great Turkic scholar Mahmud Koshg‘ariy. Based on proverbs, wise sayings and poetic fragments included in the work, the pedagogical essence of such moral values as respect for knowledge, hospitality, generosity, friendship, modesty and speech etiquette is revealed. The study analyzes the national values and ethical views of Turkic peoples and highlights their importance in educating the younger generation in the spirit of spiritual maturity. The article also substantiates the role of this work as an important source of national pedagogical heritage and reveals its educational potential in the modern educational process.本文对伟大学者马赫穆德·喀什噶里（Mahmud Koshg‘ariy）所著《突厥语大词典（Devonu lug‘otit turk）》中体现的道德与精神观念展开剖析。依托该著作收录的谚语、箴言与诗歌片段，本文阐释了尊重知识、好客、慷慨、友善、谦逊及言语礼仪等道德价值观的教育学内涵。本文进一步剖析了突厥各族的民族价值观与伦理观念，并阐明了其在以精神成熟为导向的青年一代教育中的重要意义。此外，本文还论证了该著作作为民族教育学遗产重要典籍的地位，并揭示了其在现代教育进程中的教育潜能。