five

Table 2. Dextrasepiola taenia n. gen. & n in Two new genera and species of sepioline squids (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) from Australia

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Table 2. Dextrasepiola taenia n.gen. & n.sp. measurement, counts and indices SpeciesDextrasepiola taeniaMuseumMOVMOVMOVMOVRegistration numberF80458F74469F91361F91359Specimen number1234Type status Cruise Station numberHolotype Moreton Bay Survey J43, Loc.31Paratype 2 Moreton Bay Survey J26, Location 41Paratype 3 Moreton Bay Survey J26, Location 41Paratype 1 Moreton Bay Survey J43, Location 31SexmalemalefemalefemaleMaturity5555DML (mm)8.26.58.77.8VMLI HLI HWI93.9 29.3 75.6113.8 36.9 95.4103.4 51.7 74.7102.6 43.6 88.5NCI26.4224036.1MWI87.890.886.292.3FuLI53.783.165.570.5FuWI46.343.147.151.3FFuI FLI FBLI81.8 48.8 35.461.1 67.7 35.461.4 63.2 3160 61.5 32.1FWI43.964.644.856.4A1LI54.984.651.757.7A2LI67.184.66964.1A3LI85.4107.763.264.1A4LI Arm formula54.9 3.2.1.=4.92.3 3.4.1.=2.57.5 2.3.4.1.51.3 2.=3.1.4.AR1LI TtLI67.1 85.492.3 –– 137.9– 179.5ClLI30.5–2338.5ClRC6–66GLI32.946.241.428.2GWI18.329.22321.8GiLC1820–15A1SC A2SC28 2730 31 right29 3030 30A3SC–––27A4SC263129 right27AR1SC ClSI25 2.229 –– –– –A1SI A2SI– –4.6 –– –– –A3SI––––A4SI––––SpLI SpWI SpRIa:26; b:24.3; c:30.1; d:27.4; e:28.2 a:3.9; b:4.2; c:3.4; d:3.7; e:4.8 a:20.7; b:22.1; c:19; d:22.2; e:21.6– – –– – –– – –CBIa:33.8; b:36.2; c:30.4; d:34.7; e:33.8–––NidGI––54.436.6 Note: Maturity 4, subadult – sexual characters well distinguished but gonads and accessory organs not completely developed; Maturity 5, adult – sexually mature with spermatophores in Needham’s sac in males; ovaries, nidamental and oviducal glands fully developed and ripe, eggs sometimes in oviducts, in females; DML, dorsal mantle length (mm) – measured from anterior-most point of mantle to posterior end of mantle; VMLI, ventral mantle length index – ventral mantle length, measured from anterior border of mantle at ventral midline, to apex of mantle, expressed as a percentage of DML; HLI, head length index – dorsal length of head measured from point of fusion of dorsal arms to anterior tip of dorsal mantle expressed as a percentage of DML; HWI, head width index – greatest width of head at level of eyes expressed as a percentage of DML; NCI, nuchal commissure width index – width of nuchal commissure expressed as a percentage of width of mantle at the position of nuchal commissure; MWI, mantle width index – mantle width at mantle opening expressed as a percentage of DML; FuLI, funnel length index – length of funnel from anterior funnel opening to posterior border of funnel measured along ventral midline expressed as a percentage of DML; FuWI, funnel width index – width of funnel at junction of funnel and head just anterior to funnel locking cartilages expressed as a percentage of DML; FFuI, free funnel index – length of funnel from the anterior opening to the point of dorsal attachment to head expressed as a percentage of funnel length; FLI, fin length index – greatest length of a single fin expressed as a percentage of DML; FBLI, fin base length index – length of fin attachment to mantle expressed as a percentage of DML; FWI, fin width index – greatest width of a single fin expressed as a percentage of DML; A 1 LI, arm I length index – length of arm I expressed as a percentage of DML; A 2 LI, arm II length index – length of arm II expressed as a percentage of DML; A LI, arm III length index – length of arm III expressed as a percentage of DML; A LI, arm IV length index – length of arm IV 3 4 expressed as a percentage of DML; A LI, right arm I length index – length of right arm I expressed as a percentage of DML (only in males); TtLI, tentacle length index R1 – total length of tentacular stalk and club expressed as a percentage of DML; ClLI, club length index – length of club, measured from proximal-most basal sucker to distal tip of club expressed as a percentage of DML; CIRC, club row count – number of longitudinal rows of suckers across width of club; GLI, gill length index – length of gill expressed as a percentage of DML; GWI, gill width index – greatest width of gill expressed as a percentage of DML; GiLC, gill lamellae count – number of lamellae on outer demibranch, excluding terminal lamella;A SC, sucker counts of arm I – total number of suckers or sucker stalks on arm I; A SC, sucker counts of 1 2 arm II – total number of suckers or sucker stalks on arm II; A SC, sucker counts of arm III – total number of suckers or sucker stalks on arm III; A SC, sucker counts of 3 4 arm IV – total number of suckers or sucker stalks on arm IV; A R1 SC, sucker counts of right arm I – total number of suckers or sucker stalks on right arm I (only in males); ClSI, club sucker index – diameter of largest club sucker expressed as a percentage of DML; A 1 SI, arm I sucker index – diameter of largest sucker on arm I expressed as a percentage of DML; A SI, arm II sucker index – diameter of largest sucker on arm II expressed as a percentage of DML; A SI, arm III sucker index – 2 3 diameter of largest sucker on arm III expressed as a percentage of DML; A 4 SI, arm IV sucker index – diameter of largest sucker on arm IV expressed as a percentage of DML; SpLI, spermatophore length index – length of spermatophore expressed as a percentage of DML; SpWI, spermatophore width index – greatest width of spermatophore expressed as a percentage of spermatophore length; SpRI, sperm reservoir index – length of sperm reservoir expressed as a percentage of spermatophore length; CBI, cement body index – length of cement body expressed as a percentage of spermatophore length; NidGI, nidamental gland index – length of nidamental gland expressed as a percentage of DML.

表2. 带形右旋乌贼新属新种(Dextrasepiola taenia n.gen. & n.sp.)的测量数据、计数及指数 | 分类项 | 标本1 | 标本2 | 标本3 | 标本4 | |-----------------------|----------------------|----------------------|----------------------|----------------------| | 物种 | Dextrasepiola taenia | Dextrasepiola taenia | Dextrasepiola taenia | Dextrasepiola taenia | | 标本馆 | MOV | MOV | MOV | MOV | | 登记号 | F80458 | F74469 | F91361 | F91359 | | 标本号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | 模式标本状态 | 正模 | 副模1 | 副模2 | 副模3 | | 航次站位号 | 莫顿湾调查J43,站位31 | 莫顿湾调查J43,站位31 | 莫顿湾调查J26,站位41 | 莫顿湾调查J26,站位41 | | 性别 | 雄性 | 雄性 | 雌性 | 雌性 | | 成熟度 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | 背甲长(mm) | 8.2 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.8 | | VMLI、HLI、HWI | 93.9、29.3、75.6 | 113.8、36.9、95.4 | 103.4、51.7、74.7 | 102.6、43.6、88.5 | | NCI | 26.4 | 22.4 | 36.1 | 36.1 | | MWI | 87.8 | 90.8 | 86.2 | 92.3 | | FuLI | 53.7 | 83.1 | 65.5 | 70.5 | | FuWI | 46.3 | 43.1 | 47.1 | 51.3 | | FFuI、FLI、FBLI | 81.8、48.8、35.4 | 61.1、67.7、35.4 | 61.4、63.2、31.0 | 60.0、61.5、32.1 | | FWI | 43.9 | 64.6 | 44.8 | 56.4 | | A₁LI | 54.9 | 84.6 | 51.7 | 57.7 | | A₂LI | 67.1 | 84.6 | 69.0 | 64.1 | | A₃LI | 85.4 | 107.7 | 63.2 | 64.1 | | A₄LI与腕式 | 54.9、3.2.1.=4.9 | 2.3、3.4.1.=2.5 | 7.5、2.3.4.1. | 51.3、2.=3.1.4. | | AR₁LI、TtLI | 67.1、85.4 | 92.3、– – | 137.9、– | 179.5、– | | ClLI | 30.5 | – | 23 | 38.5 | | ClRC | 6 | – | 6 | 6 | | GLI | 32.9 | 46.2 | 41.4 | 28.2 | | GWI | 18.3 | 29.2 | 23 | 21.8 | | GiLC | 18 | 20 | – | 15 | | A₁SC、A₂SC | 28、27 | 30、31(右侧) | 29、30 | 30、30 | | A₃SC | – | – | – | 27 | | A₄SC | 26 | 31 | 29(右侧) | 27 | | AR₁SC、ClSI | 25、2.2 | 29、– | –、– | –、– | | A₁SI、A₂SI | –、– | 4.6、– | –、– | –、– | | A₃SI | – | – | – | – | | A₄SI | – | – | – | – | | SpLI、SpWI、SpRI | a:26、b:24.3、c:30.1、d:27.4、e:28.2 | a:3.9、b:4.2、c:3.4、d:3.7、e:4.8 | a:20.7、b:22.1、c:19、d:22.2、e:21.6 | –、–、– | | CBI | a:33.8、b:36.2、c:30.4、d:34.7、e:33.8 | –、–、– | –、–、– | –、–、– | | NidGI | – | – | 54.4 | 36.6 | ## 附注 1. 成熟度等级说明: - 等级4:亚成体——生殖特征已清晰分辨,但性腺及附属器官尚未完全发育; - 等级5:成体——雄性的纳精囊(Needham’s sac)内含有精荚;雌性的卵巢、缠卵腺(nidamental gland)与输卵管腺完全发育成熟,输卵管中偶见卵粒。 2. 各指数术语说明(首次出现附英文原名): - DML:背甲长(dorsal mantle length, DML,单位:mm)——测量范围为外套膜最前端至外套膜后缘。 - VMLI:腹甲长指数(ventral mantle length index, VMLI)——腹中线处外套膜前缘至外套膜顶端的腹面外套膜长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - HLI:头长指数(head length index, HLI)——头部背面长度,从背腕愈合处至背甲前端,以DML的百分比表示。 - HWI:头宽指数(head width index, HWI)——眼部水平处头部最大宽度,以DML的百分比表示。 - NCI:颈沟宽指数(nuchal commissure width index, NCI)——颈沟宽度以颈沟位置处外套膜宽度的百分比表示。 - MWI:甲宽指数(mantle width index, MWI)——外套膜开口处的外套膜宽度,以DML的百分比表示。 - FuLI:漏斗长指数(funnel length index, FuLI)——沿腹中线测量的漏斗前缘至漏斗后缘的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - FuWI:漏斗宽指数(funnel width index, FuWI)——漏斗与头部连接处(紧邻漏斗锁软骨前方)的漏斗宽度,以DML的百分比表示。 - FFuI:游离漏斗指数(free funnel index, FFuI)——漏斗前缘至头部背侧附着点的长度,以漏斗总长度的百分比表示。 - FLI:鳍长指数(fin length index, FLI)——单个鳍的最大长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - FBLI:鳍基长指数(fin base length index, FBLI)——鳍与外套膜的附着长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - FWI:鳍宽指数(fin width index, FWI)——单个鳍的最大宽度,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₁LI:腕I长指数(arm I length index, A₁LI)——腕I的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₂LI:腕II长指数(arm II length index, A₂LI)——腕II的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₃LI:腕III长指数(arm III length index, A₃LI)——腕III的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₄LI:腕IV长指数(arm IV length index, A₄LI)——腕IV的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - AR₁LI:右腕I长指数(right arm I length index, AR₁LI)——右腕I的长度,以DML的百分比表示(仅雄性适用)。 - TtLI:触腕长指数(tentacle length index, TtLI)——触腕柄及触腕穗的总长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - ClLI:触腕穗长指数(club length index, ClLI)——触腕穗最基部吸盘至触腕穗远端尖端的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - ClRC:触腕穗吸盘列数(club row count, ClRC)——触腕穗宽度方向上的纵向吸盘列数。 - GLI:鳃长指数(gill length index, GLI)——鳃的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - GWI:鳃宽指数(gill width index, GWI)——鳃的最大宽度,以DML的百分比表示。 - GiLC:鳃瓣数(gill lamellae count, GiLC)——外鳃瓣(不包括末端瓣)的鳃瓣数量。 - A₁SC:腕I吸盘数(sucker counts of arm I, A₁SC)——腕I上的吸盘或吸盘柄总数量。 - A₂SC:腕II吸盘数(sucker counts of arm II, A₂SC)——腕II上的吸盘或吸盘柄总数量。 - A₃SC:腕III吸盘数(sucker counts of arm III, A₃SC)——腕III上的吸盘或吸盘柄总数量。 - A₄SC:腕IV吸盘数(sucker counts of arm IV, A₄SC)——腕IV上的吸盘或吸盘柄总数量。 - AR₁SC:右腕I吸盘数(sucker counts of right arm I, AR₁SC)——右腕I上的吸盘或吸盘柄总数量(仅雄性适用)。 - ClSI:触腕穗吸盘指数(club sucker index, ClSI)——触腕穗最大吸盘的直径,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₁SI:腕I吸盘指数(arm I sucker index, A₁SI)——腕I上最大吸盘的直径,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₂SI:腕II吸盘指数(arm II sucker index, A₂SI)——腕II上最大吸盘的直径,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₃SI:腕III吸盘指数(arm III sucker index, A₃SI)——腕III上最大吸盘的直径,以DML的百分比表示。 - A₄SI:腕IV吸盘指数(arm IV sucker index, A₄SI)——腕IV上最大吸盘的直径,以DML的百分比表示。 - SpLI:精荚长指数(spermatophore length index, SpLI)——精荚的长度,以DML的百分比表示。 - SpWI:精荚宽指数(spermatophore width index, SpWI)——精荚的最大宽度,以精荚长度的百分比表示。 - SpRI:储精囊指数(sperm reservoir index, SpRI)——储精囊的长度,以精荚长度的百分比表示。 - CBI:粘腺管指数(cement body index, CBI)——粘腺管的长度,以精荚长度的百分比表示。 - NidGI:缠卵腺指数(nidamental gland index, NidGI)——缠卵腺的长度,以DML的百分比表示。
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