srsa 06b villages and metropolis pg

Summary: The s-RSA presents the future spatial policy of the city of Antwerp. This policy consists of a generic or city-wide vision and an active or project-based approach. The generic policy can be described as follows: The generic policy is made up of seven images: water city, eco city, port city, railway city, porous city, villages and metropolis and mega city. These images together form the collective memory of the inhabitants and visitors of the city. From a generic approach, strategic policy means prioritising a number of goals, structured according to the images of the city, which in turn determine strategic selections and measures. These selections form the basis for the selection cards. · The images of the city form the frame of reference that every project relating to Antwerp must take into account. This framework is made up of rules drawn up from each image. Since the generic rules apply to the entire territory of the city, the active policy (the spaces, programmes and projects) must also focus on this. The image of the ‘villages and metropolis’ is one of the seven images within the s-RSA. This image is subdivided into a few subimages: Police-centric city, heritage, living, working and recreation. The sub-image villages and metropolis – policentric, indicates that Antwerp, like many other European cities, has a tradition of several villages in a metropolis and metropolitan functions in villages. Today, the interrelationship between the villages and the metropolis is evolving. Antwerp is now part of the metropolitan network, creating new relationships between the villages and the metropolis. On the one hand, the city must be experienced as a collection of neighbourhoods that can retain their recognisability, livability and independence, up to a certain level. This means that trade, services and employment must be distributed among these cores. In this context, interweaving is an important concept. On the other hand, the image of Antwerp as a metropolis needs to be revalued. It is an image of a metropolis with its economic clout and its cultural importance. For example, the diamond sector, fashion sector, university as a centre of excellence should be strengthened, cultural events should continue to be promoted and the quality of tourism should be improved. As an objective, a distinction is made between these for the metropolis and those for the villages. The metropolis must preserve cultural-historical heritage, image-defining and image-supporting buildings; it should renew the urban fabric and develop representative and metropolitan economic functions. The metropolitan area is considered to be all parts of the hard backbone (see active policies). The villages need to strengthen their centre in order to acquire their own identity and a role in the urban, regional and metropolitan context. The centres are divided into urban and neighbourhood centres. The urban centres are: Hoboken, Wilrijk, Kiel, Gitschote, Fruithof, Deurne Zuid, Deurne Noord, Merksem, Luchtbal, Ekeren, Lillo, Berendrecht, Zandvliet, Linkeroever. The neighborhood centers, in the nineteenth century belt are: Sint – Jansplein, De Coninckplein, Kerkstraat, Oud Borgerhout, Zurenborg, Oud Berchem, Markgrave Doel: Visualization of the selection map 06B_villages_and_metropolis of the sRSA,The demarcations are not hard limits, and can be further specified in the implementation process. The selection map is not a zoning plan or a land use plan. The card does not confirm or deny building rights Creation: The selection maps are the result of the conversion of the seven formatted images of the city into shape format. The autocad maps and the corresponding grids were used as a basis for this. The drawing was done using the large-scale basic map of the city of Antwerp.

概述：s-RSA阐述了安特卫普（Antwerp）市的未来空间政策。该政策包含两大组成部分：普适性的全市视野，以及以项目为导向的主动式施策路径。

普适性政策可表述为：该政策由七大城市意象构成，分别为水城、生态城、港口城、铁路城、多孔城市、乡村与都市集群，以及特大城市。这些意象共同构成了该市居民与访客的集体记忆。

从普适性施策路径来看，战略政策意味着需优先确立若干目标，这些目标围绕城市意象展开架构，而目标本身又将进一步决定战略遴选方向与实施举措。上述遴选结果构成了遴选地图的编制基础。

城市意象构成了所有与安特卫普相关的项目都必须遵循的参考框架。该框架由从各项城市意象中提炼出的规则组成。由于普适性规则适用于全市域范围，因此主动式政策（涵盖空间布局、业态配置与项目实施）也必须以此为基准。

“乡村与都市集群”是s-RSA七大城市意象之一，该意象又细分为若干子意象：以警务为核心的城市、历史遗产、居住、就业与休闲。其中“乡村与都市集群——警务核心”这一子意象表明，安特卫普同诸多欧洲其他城市一样，有着都市集群中散落多个乡村、乡村承载都市功能的传统。

如今，乡村与都市集群之间的相互关系正处于演变之中。安特卫普现已纳入都市网络，这为乡村与都市之间带来了全新的互动关系。一方面，城市需被打造为若干社区的集合体，这些社区能够在一定层级内保留自身辨识度、宜居性与独立性。这意味着商贸、服务与就业岗位必须在这些核心区域实现合理分布。在此语境下，“交织融合”是一项重要的核心理念。

另一方面，安特卫普作为大都市的意象需要得到重新审视与价值重塑。这是一座兼具经济影响力与文化重要性的大都市：例如，钻石产业、时尚产业以及作为卓越创新中心的大学应当得到强化扶持；文化活动需持续推广；旅游服务质量亦需提升。

在目标设定层面，需针对大都市与乡村分别加以区分。大都市需保护文化历史遗产、彰显城市形象的标志性及支撑性建筑；需更新城市肌理，并发展具有代表性的大都市经济功能。大都市区的范围涵盖所有核心骨干区域（详见主动式政策）。

乡村则需强化自身的中心区域，以确立独特身份，并在城市、区域与都市集群的语境中发挥自身作用。乡村中心可划分为城市中心与社区中心两类。城市中心包括：霍博肯（Hoboken）、威尔里克（Wilrijk）、基尔（Kiel）、吉绍特（Gitschote）、弗鲁特霍夫（Fruithof）、德恩南区（Deurne Zuid）、德恩北区（Deurne Noord）、默克瑟姆（Merksem）、卢赫塔尔（Luchtbal）、埃克伦（Ekeren）、利洛（Lillo）、贝伦德里赫特（Berendrecht）、赞德弗利特（Zandvliet）以及林克霍弗（Linkeroever）。

19世纪环城带内的社区中心包括：圣扬广场（Sint – Jansplein）、德康宁克广场（De Coninckplein）、克勒克街（Kerkstraat）、旧博尔赫霍特（Oud Borgerhout）、祖伦博赫（Zurenborg）、旧贝尔赫姆（Oud Berchem）以及马克格雷夫多埃尔（Markgrave Doel）。

可视化说明：本内容为s-RSA遴选地图06B_乡村与都市集群的可视化展示。上述边界并非硬性限制，可在实施过程中进一步细化明确。该遴选地图并非区划规划或土地利用规划，亦未对建设权利作出肯定或否定的判定。

编制说明：遴选地图是将七大格式化城市意象转换为形状格式文件的成果。编制过程以AutoCAD图纸及对应栅格数据为基础，绘图工作则采用安特卫普市的大比例尺基础地形图完成。