Dermocosmetic care for rosacea

ABSTRACT Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that primarily affects the central area of the face; it is characterized by erythema, papules, pustules, nodules, and telangiectasia. This condition arises between 30-60 years of age, and it usually occurs in fair-skinned people. Rosacea is characteristic of sensitive skin, as it is a disease marked with punctuated phases of exacerbated signs and symptoms that alternate with periods of remission. Humans have long incorporated cosmetics in their daily habits; given the scientific and technological developments that emerged in cosmeceuticals or dermocosmetics, the current cosmetic options are now used for much more than adornment or cleansing. The purpose of cosmetic care in rosacea is to restore the balance of the skin, while reducing the underlying inflammation, sensitivity, and dehydration. This review aims to highlight the various dermocosmetic care options that can reduce discomfort for and bring benefit to patients who have reactive and sensitive skin associated with rosacea. Additionally, this report discusses how pharmacists - public health agents - can and should offer counseling and support interventions to patients once oral or topical medications are dispensed to this pathology.摘要：玫瑰痤疮（Rosacea）是一种主要累及面部中央区域的慢性炎症性皮肤病，以红斑（erythema）、丘疹（papules）、脓疱（pustules）、结节（nodules）及毛细血管扩张（telangiectasia）为典型临床表现。该病多发于30~60岁年龄段，常见于肤色白皙人群。玫瑰痤疮好发于敏感肌肤，其病程以症状与体征间歇性加重、交替出现缓解期为核心特征。长期以来，人类已将化妆品融入日常护肤习惯；随着药妆品（cosmeceuticals）与皮肤化妆品（dermocosmetics）领域的科技进步，如今的护肤产品早已超越单纯修饰与清洁的范畴。玫瑰痤疮的护肤护理目标在于恢复皮肤屏障平衡，同时减轻潜在炎症、皮肤敏感与脱水问题。本综述旨在梳理各类可供选择的皮肤护理方案，帮助玫瑰痤疮合并反应性敏感肌肤的患者缓解不适、获益良多。此外，本报告还探讨了药师——作为公共卫生从业者——在为该病症患者开具口服或外用药物后，应当如何为患者提供咨询与支持干预措施。