Uses of Biblical Hebrew בְּ bə and מִן min in Genesis, Exodus, Joshua, Samuel, Ruth, Ecclesiastes, and Esther
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This is the data set accompanying Staps & Beukenhorst (in preparation), as well as chapter 2 of Staps (in preparation). It contains an analysis of the causal uses of the Biblical Hebrew prepositions בְּ bə and מִן min. There is one file containing the data for the preposition בְּ be (be.csv), and one file containing the data for the preposition מִן min (min.csv). Both files are CSV files. The first line is a heading. Each subsequent line describes a single use of a preposition. Fields are separated by a comma character (','). When the field value contains a comma, it is enclosed by double quotation marks ('"'). The files contain the following fields: Node: a reference to the word node of the preposition in the 2021 ETCBC/bhsa data set (Roorda et al. 2022). References are zero-indexed (and not one-indexed as in Text-Fabric). Book, Chapter, Verse: together form the reference to the verse the preposition appears in. PhraseAtom: the Hebrew text of the phrase_atom node containing the preposition. Phrase atoms are parts of larger phrases, but their boundaries are not terribly consistent. This column gives a rough indication of the phrase the preposition heads to make it easy to recognize instances without looking up a reference, but is not always equally helpful. (The only reason verbs are not listed is because they are harder to find.) Jenni (only for בְּ bə): the category of the use of the preposition according to Jenni (1992). Excluded: when non-empty, this column contains a reason for excluding the case from consideration. Either Jenni’s (1992) classification is not 16 (“beth causae”), 17 (“beth instrumenti”), 18 (“beth pretii”), or 19 (“beth communicationis”) (for the choice of these four categories, see §1.1 of the paper), or it concerns a compound preposition (e.g., bə-yaḏ ‘in the hand of’). Causal: whether the argument marked by the preposition participates in the causal chain described by the clause. This makes a finer distinction in Jenni’s categories 16 through 19. A question mark indicates uncertainty or more than one possible reading. See the paper for details on the definition of causality. Notes: gives a brief note how the instance is interpreted, to explain why it is excluded or how it supports the analysis in Staps & Beukenhorst (in preparation) and Staps (in preparation). For an explanation of the technical terms used here, refer to the paper.
本数据集配套于Staps与Beukenhorst(待出版)的研究成果,同时对应Staps(待出版)著作的第2章,内容为圣经希伯来语介词בְּ bə与מִן min的表因果用法分析。 本数据集包含两个数据文件:其一存储介词בְּ bə的相关数据(文件名为be.csv),其二存储介词מִן min的相关数据(文件名为min.csv)。所有文件均采用CSV格式,首行为表头,后续每一行对应介词的单一处具体用法。字段以逗号(',')分隔,若字段值本身包含逗号,则需用双引号('"')将其包裹。 各数据文件包含以下字段: 节点(Node):指向2021年ETCBC/bhsa数据集(Roorda等人,2022)中该介词的词节点。索引采用从零开始的编号规则,而非Text-Fabric中常用的从1开始编号。 经卷(Book)、章(Chapter)、节(Verse):三者共同构成该介词所在经文的定位标识。 短语原子(PhraseAtom):包含该介词的短语原子节点对应的希伯来语文本。短语原子是更大短语的组成部分,但其边界划分并非完全统一。本列用于粗略指示该介词所管辖的短语,方便用户无需查阅定位标识即可快速识别用例,但实用程度存在差异。(未收录动词的唯一原因是动词较难定位。) 詹尼分类(Jenni,仅针对介词בְּ bə):依据Jenni(1992)的研究划分的该介词用法类别。 排除项(Excluded):若本列非空,则说明该用例被排除分析的原因。具体包括两种情况:一是Jenni(1992)的分类不属于16类「原因格beth causae」、17类「工具格beth instrumenti」、18类「价格格beth pretii」或19类「传意格beth communicationis」(关于这四类的选取依据,请参阅论文第1.1节);二是该用例涉及复合介词(例如bə-yaḏ,意为「在……手中」)。 因果属性(Causal):标记该介词的论元是否参与从句所描述的因果链。该字段用于对Jenni的16至19类用法做更精细的区分。若字段值为问号,则表示存在解读不确定性或存在多种可能的释义。关于因果性的定义细节,请参阅论文。 注释(Notes):对该用例的解读进行简要说明,用于解释该用例被排除的原因,或是说明其如何支撑Staps与Beukenhorst(待出版)以及Staps(待出版)中的分析结论。本处所使用的专业术语的详细解释,请参阅论文。



