boolq

# Dataset Card for Boolq

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Repository:** https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 8.77 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 7.83 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 16.59 MB

### Dataset Summary

BoolQ is a question answering dataset for yes/no questions containing 15942 examples. These questions are naturally
occurring ---they are generated in unprompted and unconstrained settings.
Each example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context.
The text-pair classification setup is similar to existing natural language inference tasks.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### default

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 8.77 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 7.83 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 16.59 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:

{
"answer": false,
"passage": "\"All biomass goes through at least some of these steps: it needs to be grown, collected, dried, fermented, distilled, and burned...",
"question": "does ethanol take more energy make that produces"
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### default
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `answer`: a `bool` feature.
- `passage`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name |train|validation|
|-------|----:|---------:|
|default| 9427| 3270|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

BoolQ is released under the [Creative Commons Share-Alike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) license.

### Citation Information

```
@inproceedings{clark2019boolq,
title = {BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions},
author = {Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Chang, Ming-Wei, and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Collins, Michael, and Toutanova, Kristina},
booktitle = {NAACL},
year = {2019},
}

```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova) for adding this dataset.

# BoolQ 数据集卡片

## 目录
- [数据集描述](#数据集描述)
- [数据集概要](#数据集概要)
- [支持任务与评测榜单](#支持任务与评测榜单)
- [语言](#语言)
- [数据集结构](#数据集结构)
- [数据实例](#数据实例)
- [数据字段](#数据字段)
- [数据划分](#数据划分)
- [数据集构建](#数据集构建)
- [构建初衷](#构建初衷)
- [源数据](#源数据)
- [标注](#标注)
- [个人与敏感信息](#个人与敏感信息)
- [数据集使用注意事项](#数据集使用注意事项)
- [数据集的社会影响](#数据集的社会影响)
- [偏差讨论](#偏差讨论)
- [其他已知局限性](#其他已知局限性)
- [附加信息](#附加信息)
- [数据集维护者](#数据集维护者)
- [许可信息](#许可信息)
- [引用信息](#引用信息)
- [贡献致谢](#贡献致谢)

## 数据集描述

- **主页:** [需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **代码仓库:** https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions
- **相关论文:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044
- **联系人:** [需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **下载数据集文件大小:** 8.77 MB
- **生成数据集大小:** 7.83 MB
- **总磁盘占用量:** 16.59 MB

### 数据集概要
BoolQ是一款面向是非类问题的问答数据集，共包含15942条样本。这些问题均为自然生成，即在无提示、无约束的场景下产生。每条样本均为（问题，段落，答案）三元组，可额外添加页面标题作为补充上下文。该数据集采用文本对分类的任务设定，与现有自然语言推理任务范式一致。

### 支持任务与评测榜单
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 语言
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集结构

### 数据实例

#### 默认配置
- **下载数据集文件大小:** 8.77 MB
- **生成数据集大小:** 7.83 MB
- **总磁盘占用量:** 16.59 MB

以下是一个「验证集」样本示例：

该示例过长已被截断：

{
"answer": false,
"passage": ""All biomass goes through at least some of these steps: it needs to be grown, collected, dried, fermented, distilled, and burned...",
"question": "does ethanol take more energy make that produces"
}

### 数据字段
所有划分的数据字段均保持一致。

#### 默认配置
- `question`: 字符串（string）类型特征。
- `answer`: 布尔（bool）类型特征。
- `passage`: 字符串（string）类型特征。

### 数据划分
| 名称 | 训练集 | 验证集 |
|--------|-------:|-------:|
| 默认配置 | 9427 | 3270 |

## 数据集构建

### 构建初衷
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 源数据

#### 初始数据收集与标准化
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 源语言生产者是谁？
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 标注

#### 标注流程
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 标注人员是谁？
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 个人与敏感信息
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集使用注意事项

### 数据集的社会影响
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 偏差讨论
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 其他已知局限性
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 附加信息

### 数据集维护者
[需补充更多信息](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 许可信息
BoolQ采用[知识共享署名-相同方式共享3.0（Creative Commons Share-Alike 3.0）](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)许可协议发布。

### 引用信息

@inproceedings{clark2019boolq,
title = {BoolQ: 探索自然是非问题中令人惊讶的难度},
author = {Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Chang, Ming-Wei, and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Collins, Michael, and Toutanova, Kristina},
booktitle = {北美计算语言学协会年会（NAACL)},
year = {2019},
}

### 贡献致谢
感谢[@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun)、[@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq)、[@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf)、[@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten)与[@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova)为本数据集的收录提供了贡献。