Dataset: Collective memory of the Lebanese Civil War, ingroup identification and construals of violence.

The data was collected in, 2019, in the context of a doctoral thesis in social and cultural psychology at the University of Brussels, Belgium. Thesis title: Were we all victims and perpetrators? How national and religious identifications and processes of victimhood and responsibility attributions for the civil war affect present-day intergroup relations in Lebanon. This thesis aims to study the role of ingroup identification in shaping construals of group victimhood and responsibility attributions, in addition to the impact of these factors on intergroup relations. We choose to study this phenomenon in the context of the Lebanese civil war, in Lebanese citizens currently residing in Lebanon, evaluating two types of ingroup identification (national and religious) in the two main religious groups (Christians and Muslims). Quantitative data collected via online survey among Lebanese citizens currently residing in Lebanon. This project aimed to assess how construals of victimhood and responsibility and collective emotions are expressed after being exposed to civil war events, in addition to the impact of group membership and identification on this process. Particularly in this project (among the 5 projects in this thesis) we assessed Arabic and Political identification levels (in addition to Lebanese and religious). Method of data collection (sample description, procedure, variables scales and items), and a codebook (variables names and their code explained, to better understand the csv and sav data files) are provided. CMLCW P1: Collective Memory of The Lebanese Civil War (project acronym) Project #1 (the thesis included 5 projects/Datasets).

本数据集采集于2019年，相关研究源自比利时布鲁塞尔大学社会与文化心理学方向的博士学位论文。论文标题为《我们皆是受害者与加害者吗？内战中的民族与宗教身份认同、受害者认知与责任归因如何影响黎巴嫩当代群体间关系》。
该论文旨在探究内群体认同（ingroup identification）对群体受害者认知与责任归因建构的作用，以及上述因素对群体间关系的影响。本研究选取黎巴嫩内战为研究场景，以当前定居黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩公民为研究对象，针对两大主要宗教群体（基督教徒与穆斯林群体）的两种内群体认同类型——民族认同与宗教认同——开展评估。
本研究通过线上问卷向当前定居黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩公民收集定量数据。本项目旨在评估个体接触内战事件后，其受害者认知、责任归因与集体情绪的表达模式，同时考察群体成员身份与认同在该过程中的作用。在本论文涵盖的5项研究中，本项目（项目1）额外评估了阿拉伯认同与政治认同水平（相较于黎巴嫩身份与宗教身份）。
本数据集提供了数据采集方法（含样本描述、施测流程、变量量表与题项）与编码手册（对变量名称及其编码规则进行说明，以便使用者更好地理解CSV与SAV格式的数据文件）。本项目缩写为CMLCW P1：黎巴嫩内战集体记忆（Collective Memory of The Lebanese Civil War），为本论文包含的5项研究/数据集之项目1。