INCORPORATION IN THE FORM OF HORIZONTAL CONDOMINIUMS IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF FORTALEZA, BRAZIL

Abstract With the creation of the Real Estate Financing System (SFI) in 1998, the real estate sector in Brazil underwent structural changes. Among the main ones is the strong capitalization of the big developers through the initial public offering on the stock market which allowed the expansion of the real estate development throughout Brazil. Brazilian regions that have historically had low price of land per m2 and reduced solvable demand started to receive new ventures, even in peripheral areas with deficient infrastructure, showing suburbanization. Thus, an understanding of urbanization as a political economy of space allows an analysis of the increasingly tenuous proximity between urban space and financial capital, as well as the fetishes involved.摘要：1998年巴西房地产融资体系（Real Estate Financing System, SFI）建立后，巴西房地产行业经历了结构性变革。其中一项核心变革为大型开发商通过证券市场首次公开发行股票（Initial Public Offering, IPO）实现大规模资本化，这一举措推动房地产开发业务在巴西全境扩张。长期以来每平方米土地价格偏低、有效需求不足的巴西地区，甚至包括基础设施匮乏的边缘区域，也开始迎来新的开发项目，呈现出郊区化发展态势。以空间政治经济学视角审视城市化，能够助力我们剖析城市空间与金融资本之间日益松散的关联，以及其中涉及的拜物现象。