Epizootic process of equine infectious diseases in the Altai Krai

ABSTRACT The urgency of the studied problem is due to the need for epizootic monitoring of equine infectious diseases in the Altai Krai and the lack of basic information on the relative and absolute parameters of changes in the epizootic process, scientific, methodological and practical aspects of the assessment of potential risks. The purpose of the article is to study the epizootic process for each nosological form of equine infectious diseases in the Altai Krai based on statistical information over the period from 1964 to 2017. Epizootic method is a leading method of the study of this problem, which allows the identification and discussion of the association of equine infectious diseases with natural and geographical conditions in the Altai Krai. The article presents data on intensive parameters of the epizootic process of equine infectious diseases and their changes with a description of periodic changes in the Altai Krai. The materials of the article provide veterinary and biology specialists with information on the epizootics of various nosological forms of equine infectious diseases in the Altai Krai.

摘要 本研究问题的紧迫性源于阿尔泰边疆区（Altai Krai）开展马属动物传染病（equine infectious diseases）兽疫监测（epizootic monitoring）的现实需求，以及当前缺乏兽疫过程（epizootic process）变化的相对与绝对参数、潜在风险评估的科学、方法学与实践层面的基础信息。本文旨在依托1964年至2017年的统计资料，研究该区域各类病型（nosological form）马属动物传染病的兽疫过程。兽疫学方法（epizootic method）为本研究的核心方法，可明确并探讨阿尔泰边疆区马属动物传染病与当地自然地理条件之间的关联。本文披露了该区域马属动物传染病兽疫过程的强度参数及其变化情况，并对兽疫的周期性波动特征进行了阐述。本文所呈现的研究资料，可为兽医与生物学领域的专业人员提供该区域各类病型马属动物传染病的兽疫相关信息。