BD_UNIZAR.xlsx

Psychological factors and resilience as mediators of sports passion. The present study aims to analyze the psychological characteristics associated with the performance of amateur athletes, exploring their relationship with key variables such as resilience, harmonious and obsessive passion, and perception of discomfort. The main objective is to establish the relationship between psychological characteristics with each of the variables used, resilience (personal competence; and acceptance of self and life) and to consider whether these are related to passion (harmonious and obsessive), through a structural equation analysis. The sample is composed of 110 persons, 87 adults (22 females, mean age 40.7±9.1 years and 65 males, mean age in years 42.1±11.9) and 23 adolescents (16 females, mean age 14.8±1.3 years and 7 males, mean age 15.3±2.1 years). Psychological characteristics were assessed using the Psychological Characteristics Related to Performance (CPRD) questionnaire, passion using the Passion Scale instrument, and the Resilience Scale -RS-14 questionnaire. The analyses performed were based on a structural equation model analysis (PLS-SEM). The results showed adequate coefficients of determination (R index2 ) and Stone-Geisser predictive relevance (Q2 ), for the personal competence resilience factors (R2 =.517; Q²=.218), Acceptance of self and life (R2 =.415; Q² =.231); and for the passion dimensions: Harmonious passion (R2 =.357; Q²=.168); and Obsessive passion (R2 =.085; Q²=.034). In conclusion, a close relationship is demonstrated between psychological characteristics related to sports performance and the variables of resilience and passion (both harmonious and obsessive). In particular, it is confirmed that mental skills and stress management are linked to the dimensions of resilience, and these dimensions influence both types of passion. In addition, team cohesion and personal competence also play a crucial role in the development of passion, highlighting the importance of these factors in the assessment of sports performance and influencing the well-being of both professional and amateur athletes in their personal and sports development.

心理因素与韧性作为运动激情的中介变量。本研究旨在分析与业余运动员运动表现相关的心理特征，探讨其与韧性（resilience）、和谐式激情、强迫式激情及不适感感知等核心变量间的关联。本研究的核心目标为，通过结构方程分析，明确心理特征与各研究变量（韧性涵盖个人胜任力、自我与生活接纳两个维度）之间的关联，并探究上述变量是否与运动激情（和谐式与强迫式）存在相关性。本研究共纳入110名被试，其中87名成年人（22名女性，平均年龄40.7±9.1岁；65名男性，平均年龄42.1±11.9岁）及23名青少年（16名女性，平均年龄14.8±1.3岁；7名男性，平均年龄15.3±2.1岁）。本研究采用运动表现相关心理特征问卷（Psychological Characteristics Related to Performance，简称CPRD）评估被试的心理特征，使用激情量表（Passion Scale）测量运动激情，并通过韧性量表-14（Resilience Scale-RS-14）评估个体韧性水平。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）开展数据分析。研究结果显示，各维度的决定系数（R²）与Stone-Geisser预测相关性（Q²）均表现良好：个人胜任力维度韧性的R²=0.517、Q²=0.218；自我与生活接纳维度韧性的R²=0.415、Q²=0.231；运动激情维度中，和谐式激情的R²=0.357、Q²=0.168，强迫式激情的R²=0.085、Q²=0.034。综上，本研究证实与运动表现相关的心理特征与韧性、运动激情（和谐式与强迫式）三者间存在密切关联。具体而言，心理技能与压力管理与韧性维度显著相关，而韧性维度又对两种类型的运动激情均存在影响。此外，团队凝聚力与个人胜任力同样对运动激情的形成起到关键作用，凸显了上述因素在运动表现评估中的重要性，以及其对职业与业余运动员个人及运动生涯发展福祉的积极影响。