ROUTE OPTIMIZATION FOR ROAD FREIGHT IN UZBEKISTAN USING TRANSPORT CORRIDOR AND REAL-TIME TRACKING DATA

Route optimization has become an important component of modern road freight logistics because delivery efficiency depends not only on distance, but also on corridor conditions, operational visibility, and timely decision-making. In Uzbekistan, this issue is especially relevant as the country prioritizes the development of international transport corridors, the digitalization of the logistics chain, and the acceleration of goods delivery. This article examines how transport corridor information and real-time tracking data can be used together to improve route selection, reduce delays, and strengthen shipment control in road freight operations. The study argues that digital route optimization can improve coordination between drivers, dispatchers, and cargo owners while also supporting more reliable and cost-effective delivery planning.路径优化现已成为现代公路货运物流的重要组成部分，这是因为配送效率不仅取决于运输距离，还受通道条件、运营可视性以及即时决策能力的影响。在乌兹别克斯坦，该问题尤为凸显——该国正将国际运输通道建设、物流链数字化与货物配送提速列为优先发展事项。本文探讨了如何将运输通道信息与实时追踪数据相结合，以优化公路货运作业中的路径选择、减少延误并强化货物管控。该研究指出，数字化路径优化不仅能够提升驾驶员、调度员与货主之间的协同效率，还可助力制定更具可靠性与成本效益的配送规划。