HANS STAMREICH: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The introduction of Raman spectroscopy in South America and the development of techniques which allowed the use of radiation in the red and near infrared are discussed in this work, highlighting not only the technical aspects but also the European political and social contexts in the 1930s. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, thousands of jewish scientists, journalists and artists fled Germany, escaping from oppression, persecution and death; many of them played a pivotal role in the development of science in America. This is the case of Hans Stammreich.

本研究探讨了拉曼光谱（Raman spectroscopy）在南美洲的传播历程，以及适配红光与近红外辐射的光谱技术的发展脉络；不仅着重阐释了相关技术层面的细节，同时也深入剖析了20世纪30年代欧洲的政治与社会背景。1933年纳粹掌权后，数以千计的犹太科学家、记者与艺术家逃离德国，以摆脱压迫、迫害与死亡的威胁；其中诸多人士为美国科学的发展发挥了关键性作用，汉斯·施塔姆赖希（Hans Stammreich）便是其中典型一例。