The Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016: proposals for educational, participation and elite sport

AbstractThe goal of this study was to identify the promises for sport development in Brazil based on the Candidature File for Rio de Janeiro to Host the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Legacy Notebooks Rio 2016. The research was documental and qualitative. We selected proposals for sport of the Candidature File and Legacy Books that are identified as a result of the Olympic Games. For each promise we identified: 1) dimension of sport (educational, participation and elite); 2) range level; 3) target public; and 4) budget. We concluded that elite sport will be privileged and that there is a lack of proposals for broad dissemination of sport. Most proposals are restricted to the city of Rio de Janeiro and to the pre-Games period. Educational sport is not significantly contemplated compared to the other dimensions of sport, which contradicts the National Sport Policy and the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution. More studies are needed to help directing actions in order to ensure sport for all as a legal right of all Brazilian citizens.

摘要：本研究旨在以里约热内卢申办2016年奥林匹克与残奥会申办文件（Candidature File）及《2016里约遗产手册（Legacy Notebooks）》为依据，探究巴西体育发展的愿景承诺。本研究采用文献质性研究方法，选取上述申办文件与遗产手册中与奥运会衍生成果相关的体育类提案。针对每一项承诺，我们分别梳理了四项分析维度：1）体育属性维度（教育类、普及参与类与精英竞技类）；2）实施层级范围；3）目标受众群体；4）预算投入规模。研究结论显示，精英竞技体育将获得优先发展，而针对体育全民普及的提案存在显著缺失。绝大多数提案仅局限于里约热内卢市境内及奥运会举办前期阶段。相较于其余两类体育维度，教育类体育未得到充分考量，这一现状与《国家体育政策（National Sport Policy）》及1988年《巴西联邦宪法（Brazilian Federal Constitution）》的相关规定相悖。未来仍需开展更多相关研究，以指导相关行动的制定与落实，确保“人人享有体育”成为全体巴西公民的法定权利。