Look at my body: it tells of suffering. Comprehending psychiatric pathology in patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs)

Introduction This database includes the raw data linked with the paper “ Look at my body: it tells of suffering. Comprehending psychiatric pathology in patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs)” in submission. In this paper, we reported sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological assessment, R-PAS performances and level of functioning. We aimed to describe three groups of patients using several instruments and characterize the core of their diseases, highlighting similarities and differences. The three groups of adolescent patients are patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs). Methods Sixty adolescents were recruited and divided into three groups: 20 patients suffering from headaches, 20 presenting REDs, and 20 showing NSSI behaviors. We collected data from the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5), the SCID-5-Personality Disorders, the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Children Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), the Clinical Global Impression – Severity (CGI-S), the WISC-IV or WAIS-IV, and the Rorschach test according to the R-PAS method. Results Data show that the NSSI group had more depression, social anxiety, and borderline personality traits than the headache group. The NSSI group showed worse functioning and higher severity of the symptoms than the other groups and lower performance on the working memory task than the headache group. R-PAS revealed that the headache group had significantly higher PHR/GPHR index standard scores than others. REDs had lower W% scores than headaches and lower Dd% scores than the other groups. The RED group also had significantly lower scores on the CBlend index and higher on the C’ index than the NSSI one. The RED group had significantly higher scores on the NPH/SumH index than the NSSI group. The NSSI group had significantly higher scores on the PER index than the others.引言 本数据库包含与已投稿论文《审视我的躯体：它诉说着苦痛——探析头痛、限制性进食障碍（REDs）或非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）患者的精神病理学特征》相关的原始数据。 在本研究中，我们报告了受试者的社会人口学特征、精神病理学评估结果、罗夏综合评分系统（R-PAS）测验表现以及功能水平。本研究旨在通过多种测评工具描述三组青少年患者群体，阐明其疾病核心特征，并揭示各组间的异同。本研究涉及的三组青少年患者分别为头痛患者、限制性进食障碍（REDs）患者以及非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）行为患者。 研究方法 本研究共招募60名青少年，并将其分为三组：20名头痛患者、20名限制性进食障碍（REDs）患者以及20名非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）行为患者。我们通过以下工具收集数据：儿童情感障碍与精神分裂症诊断访谈表（K-SADS-PL-DSM-5）、DSM-5版人格障碍结构化临床访谈（SCID-5-Personality Disorders）、社会与职业功能评定量表（SOFAS）、儿童整体评定量表（CGAS）、临床总体印象-严重程度量表（CGI-S）、韦氏儿童智力量表第四版（WISC-IV）或韦氏成人智力量表第四版（WAIS-IV），以及基于罗夏综合评分系统（R-PAS）的罗夏墨迹测验。 研究结果 数据显示，非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组患者的抑郁、社交焦虑及边缘型人格特质得分均高于头痛组。相较于其余两组，非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组患者的功能水平更差、症状严重程度更高，且工作记忆任务表现劣于头痛组。罗夏综合评分系统（R-PAS）分析结果表明，头痛组的PHR/GPHR指数标准分显著高于其他两组。限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的W%得分低于头痛组，且Dd%得分低于其余两组。相较于非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组，限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的CBlend指数得分显著更低，而C’指数得分显著更高。限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的NPH/SumH指数得分显著高于非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组。非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组的PER指数得分显著高于其余两组。