STYLISTIC FEATURES AND DISCURSIVE DYNAMICS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

This article explores the stylistic features and discursive realization of medical terminology in the Uzbek language, analyzing it from a linguopragmatic, stylistic, and communicative perspective. It examines the use of medical terms across scientific, official, professional, and popular styles, highlighting their abbreviated, metaphorical, and metonymic forms in discourse. Furthermore, the study discusses processes of simplification and explanation in doctor–patient communication, the cross-stylistic transfer of terms, semantic expansion, psycholinguistic adaptation, and their integration into the modern Uzbek lexical system. This investigation underscores the pivotal role of medical terminology in both professional and public communication, reflecting broader socio-cultural and cognitive dynamics.本文从语言语用学、文体学与交际视角出发，探究乌兹别克语医学术语的文体特征与话语实现路径。研究考察了医学术语在科学语体、官方语体、专业语体与大众语体中的使用情况，重点梳理其在话语中的缩略、隐喻与转喻表达形态。此外，本研究还探讨了医患沟通中的术语简化与阐释流程、术语的跨语体转移、语义拓展、心理语言学适配，以及其融入现代乌兹别克语词汇系统的具体过程。本研究着重阐明了医学术语在专业传播与公共传播中的核心作用，同时反映了更广泛的社会文化与认知动态变化。