Table_1_Fear of Movement/(Re)Injury: An Update to Descriptive Review of the Related Measures.DOCX

The prevalence of fear of movement (kinesiophobia) in persistent pain ranges from 50 to 70%, and it may hinder the subsequent rehabilitation interventions. Therefore, the evaluation of fear of movement/(re)injury plays a crucial role in making clinical treatment decisions conducive to the promotion of rehabilitation and prognosis. In the decision-making process of pain treatment, the assessment of fear of movement/(re)injury is mainly completed by scale/questionnaire. Scale/questionnaire is the most widely used instrument for measuring fear of movement/(re)injury in the decision-making process of pain treatment. At present, the most commonly used scale/questionnaire are the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), the Kinesiophobia Causes Scale (KCS), the Athlete Fear-Avoidance Questionnaire (AFAQ), and the Fear-Avoidance Components Scale (FACS). In order to provide necessary tools and references for related research and rehabilitation treatment, this descriptive review is designed as an introduction to the background and content, score system, available language versions, variants of the original questionnaire, and psychometric properties of these scales/questionnaries.

慢性疼痛人群中运动恐惧症（kinesiophobia）的患病率介于50%至70%之间，且该症状可能对后续康复干预造成阻碍。因此，对运动/（再）损伤恐惧的评估，在制定有助于促进康复与改善预后的临床治疗决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。在疼痛治疗的决策流程中，运动/（再）损伤恐惧的评估主要通过量表/问卷完成，而量表/问卷亦是疼痛治疗决策流程中用于评估运动/（再）损伤恐惧的最广泛应用工具。目前临床最常用的运动/（再）损伤恐惧评估量表/问卷包括：坦帕运动恐惧症量表（Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, TSK）、恐惧回避信念问卷（Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, FABQ）、运动恐惧症成因量表（Kinesiophobia Causes Scale, KCS）、运动员恐惧回避问卷（Athlete Fear-Avoidance Questionnaire, AFAQ）以及恐惧回避分量表（Fear-Avoidance Components Scale, FACS）。为给相关研究与康复治疗提供必要的工具与参考依据，本描述性综述旨在介绍上述量表/问卷的背景与内容、计分体系、可用语言版本、原始问卷的衍生版本以及心理测量学特性。