Look at my body: it tells of suffering. Comprehending psychiatric pathology in patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs)

Introduction

This database includes the raw data linked with the paper “ Look at my body: it tells of suffering. Comprehending psychiatric pathology in patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs)” in submission.

In this paper, we reported sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological assessment, R-PAS performances and level of functioning. We aimed to describe three groups of patients using several instruments and characterize the core of their diseases, highlighting similarities and differences. The three groups of adolescent patients are patients who suffer from headaches, restrictive eating disorders (REDs), or nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSIs).

Methods

Sixty adolescents were recruited and divided into three groups: 20 patients suffering from headaches, 20 presenting REDs, and 20 showing NSSI behaviors. We collected data from the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5), the SCID-5-Personality Disorders, the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Children Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), the Clinical Global Impression – Severity (CGI-S), the WISC-IV or WAIS-IV, and the Rorschach test according to the R-PAS method.

Results

Data show that the NSSI group had more depression, social anxiety, and borderline personality traits than the headache group. The NSSI group showed worse functioning and higher severity of the symptoms than the other groups and lower performance on the working memory task than the headache group. R-PAS revealed that the headache group had significantly higher PHR/GPHR index standard scores than others. REDs had lower W% scores than headaches and lower Dd% scores than the other groups. The RED group also had significantly lower scores on the CBlend index and higher on the C’ index than the NSSI one. The RED group had significantly higher scores on the NPH/SumH index than the NSSI group. The NSSI group had significantly higher scores on the PER index than the others.

引言
本数据库包含与已投稿论文《审视我的躯体：它诉说着苦痛——探析头痛、限制性进食障碍（restrictive eating disorders, REDs）或非自杀性自伤（nonsuicidal self-injuries, NSSIs）患者的精神病理机制》相关的原始数据。

本研究报道了受试人群的社会人口学特征、精神病理学评估结果、R-PAS测验表现及功能水平。我们旨在通过多种测评工具对三组患者进行描述，刻画其疾病核心特征，并阐明各组间的异同。该三组受试均为青少年患者，分别罹患头痛、限制性进食障碍（REDs）或存在非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）行为。

研究方法
本研究共招募60名青少年受试者，将其分为三组：20名头痛患者、20名限制性进食障碍（REDs）患者及20名存在非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）行为的患者。我们通过以下工具收集数据：儿童情感障碍与精神分裂症谱系诊断访谈量表（Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, K-SADS-PL-DSM-5）、SCID-5人格障碍测评量表、社会与职业功能评定量表（Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, SOFAS）、儿童大体评定量表（Children Global Assessment Scale, CGAS）、临床总体印象-严重程度量表（Clinical Global Impression – Severity, CGI-S）、韦氏儿童智力量表第四版（WISC-IV）或韦氏成人智力量表第四版（WAIS-IV），以及基于R-PAS范式的罗夏墨迹测验。

研究结果
数据分析显示，非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组相较于头痛组，表现出更显著的抑郁、社交焦虑及边缘型人格特质。该组社会功能受损更严重、症状严重程度更高，且工作记忆任务表现劣于头痛组。R-PAS测验结果表明，头痛组的PHR/GPHR指数标准分显著高于其余两组。限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的W%得分低于头痛组，且Dd%得分低于其余两组。相较于非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组，限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的CBlend指数得分显著更低，而C’指数得分显著更高。此外，限制性进食障碍（REDs）组的NPH/SumH指数得分显著高于非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组。非自杀性自伤（NSSIs）组的PER指数得分显著高于其余两组。