Crime Responses

Disclaimer:
Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred.
The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law".

In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.

免责声明：
警情响应数据集由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department, GPD）提供，用于记录该局警员响应的各类事件的初始细节。本数据集涵盖2011年至今的警情事件，仅包含精简后的字段，聚焦于记录事件类型、发生时间与发生地点。
受“马西法（Marsy's Law）”这一宪法修正案约束，事件地址已做模糊化处理，并非精确位置。

2021年，佛罗里达州的犯罪数据报送工作启动从综合报送系统（Summary Reporting System, SRS）向国家基于事件的报送系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS）的转型。盖恩斯维尔警察局已于2021年11月16日完成此项转型，这一变化对执法机构报送的犯罪统计数据造成了影响：综合报送系统（SRS）仅统计单事件中最严重的一项犯罪，而废止层级计数规则后的国家基于事件的报送系统（NIBRS）可单次记录最多10项犯罪，并增设了更多犯罪分类。因此，从SRS报送切换至NIBRS报送后，犯罪统计数据出现表观上升，其中财产类犯罪的纳入尤为显著。该表观增幅通常不超过2.7%，其本质源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪计数规则上的差异——SRS采用层级计数规则，而NIBRS无此限制。如需了解NIBRS对犯罪统计数据的影响详情，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf。