DISPLACEMENT –ONE OF THE MAIN CHALLENGES FOR GEORGIA

The value of multiculturalism and diversity has long been greatest merit for Georgia. The issues of migrations, its difficulties and objections pose formidable challenges country has to deal with for centuries. For many years already effective and coherent attitude towards this subject have helped greatly to establish divers and liberalistic society. At the same time Georgia also is a country with a high rate of emigrants. Nowadays, because of country’s harsh economic condition, many people tend to leave Georgia to settle in more developed and economically advanced countries. Where they hope to lead easier live, get better education and healthcare and change the living condition for themselves and their families. In the following article we will give a brief description of countries migration policy and history, as well as conditions and ways of human coexistence, that forms interesting, complex and multiple society. Notwithstanding the obstacles, that regularly attends this subject, Georgian government attempts to find right way out of the problem. The government and the citizens understand that further development and independence of the country necessarily requires the consideration of multi-ethnic values. Subsequently, Georgia is an ethnically diverse country, where people of different ethnicity and nationality live peacefully side by side, work together, trade, demonstrate their individual and unique historical and ethnic customs and traditions, try to preserve their cultural heritage and develop. Long lasting practise shows how crucial the tolerance is for harmonious life of the society. To respect different religious beliefs and particular habits is a guarantee for developing civic consciousness and take the constructive step forward. Consequently, joining the European family to preserve human rights and became honourable member of that family is the main target for Georgian people.

长期以来，多元文化主义与文化多样性的价值始终是格鲁吉亚（Georgia）最宝贵的财富。数个世纪以来，移民问题及其带来的种种困难与争议，始终是格鲁吉亚需要应对的严峻挑战。多年来，格鲁吉亚对该议题采取的务实且连贯的立场，极大助力其构建起多元包容的开放型社会。与此同时，格鲁吉亚也是一个移民外流率较高的国家。如今，受国内严峻的经济形势影响，许多格鲁吉亚民众选择离开本国，前往经济更为发达的国家定居，期望在那里过上更安稳的生活，获得更优质的教育与医疗资源，从而改善自身及家人的生活境况。本文将简要介绍格鲁吉亚的移民政策与发展历史，以及塑造其多元复杂、独具特色社会的人类共处模式与现实条件。尽管该议题时常面临各类阻碍，但格鲁吉亚政府仍在努力探寻解决这一问题的正确路径。格鲁吉亚政府与民众均深知，国家的长远发展与独立，必然离不开对多民族价值理念的重视与践行。正因如此，格鲁吉亚是一个种族多元的国家，不同民族与国籍的民众在此和平共处、携手共事、开展贸易，传承各自独特的历史文化习俗与传统，致力于保护自身文化遗产并谋求发展。长期的实践表明，包容与宽容对于社会的和谐存续至关重要。尊重不同的宗教信仰与独特习俗，是培育公民意识、推动社会迈向建设性发展的重要保障。因此，融入欧洲大家庭，捍卫人权并成为该体系中受尊敬的一员，是格鲁吉亚民众的核心目标。