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Data_Sheet_1_The impact of civil commitment laws for substance use disorder on opioid overdose deaths.xlsx

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-01 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_The_impact_of_civil_commitment_laws_for_substance_use_disorder_on_opioid_overdose_deaths_xlsx/25131371
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ObjectiveOur study analyzed the impact of civil commitment (CC) laws for substance use disorder (SUD) on opioid overdose death rates (OODR) in the U.S. from 2010–21. MethodsWe used a retrospective study design using the CDC Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) dataset to analyze overdose death rates from any opioid during 2010–21 using ICD-10 codes. We used t-tests and two-way ANOVA to compare the OODR between the U.S. states with the law as compared to those without by using GraphPad Prism 10.0. ResultsWe found no significant difference in the annual mean age-adjusted OODR from 2010–21 between U.S. states with and without CC SUD laws. During the pre-COVID era (2010–19), the presence or absence of CC SUD law had no difference in age-adjusted OODR. However, in the post-COVID era (2020–21), there was a significant increase in OODR in states with a CC SUD law compared to states without the law (p = 0.032). We also found that OODR increased at a faster rate post-COVID among both the states with CC SUD laws (p < 0.001) and the states without the law (p = 0.019). ConclusionWe found higher age-adjusted OODR in states with a CC SUD law which could be due to the laws being enacted in response to the opioid crisis or physicians’ opposition to or unawareness of the law’s existence leading to underutilization. Recent enactment of CC SUD law(s), a lack of a central database for recording relapse rates, and disparities in opioid overdose rate reductions uncovers multiple variables potentially influencing OODR. Thus, further investigation is needed to analyze the factors influencing OODRs and long-term effects of the CC SUD laws.

研究目的 本研究分析了2010至2021年间,美国物质使用障碍(Substance Use Disorder, SUD)民事收治(Civil Commitment, CC)法案对阿片类药物过量死亡率(Opioid Overdose Death Rates, OODR)的影响。 研究方法 本研究采用回顾性研究设计,使用美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)的流行病学研究广泛在线数据(Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research, WONDER)数据集,基于国际疾病分类第十版(International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision, ICD-10)编码,分析2010至2021年间所有阿片类药物相关的过量死亡率。本研究借助GraphPad Prism 10.0软件,通过t检验与双向方差分析(two-way ANOVA),对比实施该法案与未实施该法案的美国各州的阿片类药物过量死亡率。 研究结果 本研究发现,2010至2021年间,实施与未实施物质使用障碍民事收治法案的美国各州,其年度年龄标化阿片类药物过量死亡率无显著差异。在新冠疫情前阶段(2010-2019年),是否实施物质使用障碍民事收治法案对年龄标化阿片类药物过量死亡率无影响。但在新冠疫情后阶段(2020-2021年),实施该法案的州的阿片类药物过量死亡率较未实施州出现显著上升(p=0.032)。此外,本研究还发现,新冠疫情后,无论是否实施物质使用障碍民事收治法案的州,其阿片类药物过量死亡率均以更快速率上升:实施法案州(p<0.001),未实施法案州(p=0.019)。 研究结论 本研究发现,实施物质使用障碍民事收治法案的州,其年龄标化阿片类药物过量死亡率更高,这一现象可能源于两方面原因:一是该法案本就是针对阿片类药物危机而制定;二是医护人员对该法案存在反对态度或不知情,导致法案未得到充分利用。当前存在的诸多问题,包括近期刚出台的物质使用障碍民事收治法案、缺乏用于记录复发率的中央数据库,以及阿片类药物过量死亡率降幅的差异,均揭示了多种可能影响阿片类药物过量死亡率的变量。因此,未来仍需开展进一步研究,以剖析影响阿片类药物过量死亡率的相关因素,并探究物质使用障碍民事收治法案的长期效应。
创建时间:
2024-02-02
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