Women's characteristics (N = 217).

SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; ART, antiretroviral therapy; ANC, antenatal care.1The Fon ethnic group is the predominant ethnic group in South of Benin where the study took place.2Defined by four or more of the pre-specified household assets: toilets, electricity, a refrigerator, television, motorbike, car.3Median value and interquartile range are presented for the time since HIV diagnosis; 43% of enrolled women had been diagnosed during the ongoing pregnancy.4Virologic failure defined as the persistence of pVL>5000 copies/ml after 6 months of ART.5If more than one malaria event (n = 6), the gestational age at the first event was considered.SD：标准差（standard deviation）；IQR：四分位距（interquartile range）；ART：抗反转录病毒治疗（antiretroviral therapy）；ANC：产前检查（antenatal care）。1. 丰族（Fon ethnic group）为本次研究开展地贝宁南部的主导族群。2. 以持有4项及以上预先指定的家庭资产作为判定依据，涵盖厕所、通电设施、冰箱、电视机、摩托车及汽车。3. 针对HIV确诊后的时长，本研究报告了中位数与四分位距；入组女性中有43%是在妊娠期间确诊HIV感染。4. 病毒学失败被定义为接受ART治疗6个月后，血浆病毒载量（pVL）持续大于5000拷贝/毫升。5. 若受试者发生多次疟疾事件（n=6），则以首次发作时的孕周作为统计标准。