LEXEMES OF ALISHER NAVOI'S "LISON UT-TAYR": LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS

This article analyzes the lexemes of Lison ut-Tayr by Alisher Navoi from lexical-semantic and linguopoetic perspectives. The study examines the semantic layers of lexical units used in the work, their connection with Sufi terminology, symbolic and metaphorical features, and their artistic functions. Based on the text of the work, the semantic fields of key lexemes such as love (ishq), Truth (Haq), path (yo‘l), journey (safar), heart (ko‘ngil), and bird (qush) were identified and their contextual meanings were analyzed. Lexical-semantic, contextual, comparative-historical, and statistical methods were used in the research. The results show that the vocabulary of Lison ut-Tayr was formed through the integration of Turkic, Arabic, and Persian layers, creating a linguistic expression of Sufi philosophy. In the work, lexemes function not only as nominative units but also as carriers of philosophical and aesthetic meaning. The findings of the research have important scholarly significance for the linguistic analysis of classical literary texts, the study of historical Uzbek lexicology, and the style of Navoi’s language.本文从词汇语义学与语言诗学视角，对阿里舍尔·纳沃伊（Alisher Navoi）创作的《利桑·乌·泰尔》（Lison ut-Tayr）中的词位展开系统分析。本研究考察了该作品中词汇单位的语义层级、其与苏菲主义（Sufi）术语的关联、象征与隐喻特征，以及艺术功能。基于作品原文文本，本研究确定了爱（ishq）、真理（Haq）、道（yo‘l）、旅程（safar）、心（ko‘ngil）、禽鸟（qush）等核心词位的语义场，并对其语境含义展开深入分析。本研究采用了词汇语义分析、语境分析、比较历史研究与统计学分析等多种研究方法。研究结果显示，《利桑·乌·泰尔》的词汇体系通过整合突厥语、阿拉伯语与波斯语三大语层得以构建，为苏菲主义哲学提供了专属的语言表达形式。在该作品中，词位不仅承担指称命名的基本功能，同时亦是哲学与美学意蕴的重要载体。本研究成果对于古典文学文本的语言学分析、乌兹别克历史词汇学研究，以及纳沃伊的语言风格探究，均具备重要的学术价值与研究意义。