Comparative performance of rural water supplies during drought - dataset (UKRI grant NE/R000069/1) (WITHDRAWN DATASET)

**THIS DATASET HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN** Ethiopia experienced severe drought in 2015-16. Many rural communities experienced declines in the performance of their water supply systems. As a result UNICEF commissioned a real-time monitoring and responsive operation and maintenance programme for point source rural water supplies across Central, Northern and Eastern Ethiopia. The water point monitoring survey was coordinated by UNICEF and conducted by World Vision Ethiopia and Oxfam Ethiopia. Data was collected between January and May 2016. Akvo Flow, a mobile survey tool, was used to collect data using questionnaires which were completed by enumerators and uploaded to central servers in near real time. The dataset includes data on functionality, access, usage and water quantity from 5196 rural water points. UNICEF provided the dataset to BGS. BGS reorganised, cleaned, and conducted quality control and analysis of the dataset. A companion paper has been published with more details of the methodology and results of the monitoring survey, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14839-3**本数据集已被撤回** 埃塞俄比亚于2015-2016年遭遇严重旱灾，诸多农村社区的供水系统运行状况大幅下滑。为此，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）委托开展了一项针对埃塞俄比亚中部、北部及东部地区农村点状水源供水系统的实时监测与响应式运维项目。 本次水源点监测调查由联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）统筹，由世界宣明会埃塞俄比亚分会（World Vision Ethiopia）与乐施会埃塞俄比亚分会（Oxfam Ethiopia）执行，数据采集工作于2016年1月至5月间开展。本次调查采用移动调查工具Akvo Flow采集数据：调查员填写问卷后，可近乎实时地将数据上传至中央服务器。 本数据集涵盖5196个农村水源点的运行状态、可及性、使用情况及水量相关数据。联合国儿童基金会将本数据集转交英国地质调查局（BGS），由后者对数据集进行重组、清洗、质量控制与分析工作。本监测调查的方法学与结果详情已发表于一篇配套论文，链接为：https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14839-3