澳门月平均气温月较差数据集（1901-2000）

澳门特别行政区，位于中国大陆东南沿海，北与广东省珠海市接壤，西与珠海市横琴岛隔水相对，东隔珠江口与香港相望。澳门三面环海，一年中有两次太阳直射，辐射强烈，蒸发旺盛，具有热量丰富、水汽充足、高温多雨的气候特点，属亚热带海洋性季风气候。根据1901~2000年的观测资料，对澳门百年气候资料进行了整编，其中包括气压、气温、风和雨量等基本气象资料，其它要数如：湿度、日照、蒸发、天气现象和灾害性天气资料则取自1952~2000年的观测记录。The Macao Special Administrative Region is situated on the southeast coast of mainland China, bordering Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province to the north, facing Hengqin Island of Zhuhai City across water to the west, and facing Hong Kong across the Pearl River Estuary to the east. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Macao experiences two direct solar irradiations annually, with intense radiation and vigorous evaporation. It features the climatic characteristics of abundant heat, sufficient water vapor, high temperatures and plentiful rainfall, and belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate. Based on observational data from 1901 to 2000, a centennial climatic dataset of Macao has been compiled and homogenized, which includes basic meteorological data such as atmospheric pressure, air temperature, wind and rainfall. Other meteorological variables including humidity, sunshine duration, evaporation, weather phenomena and disastrous weather data are sourced from observational records from 1952 to 2000.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了澳门地区1901年至2000年的月平均气温月较差数据，属于海洋气象学领域，聚焦于资源环境气象观测。数据集基于百年观测资料整编，涵盖了基本气象要素，数据质量可靠，适用于气候研究和分析。