Results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products - Slovenia

This dataset contains the monitoring results of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances measured in live animals and animal products analysed by the national competent authority of Slovenia. The presence of unauthorised substances, residues of veterinary medicinal products in food may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason and in order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU) which defines maximum limits permitted in food and monitoring programmes for the control of the presence of these substances in the food chain. Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 establishes maximum limits for residues of veterinary medicinal products in food-producing animals and animal products. Maximum residue levels for pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1646 lays down practical arrangements for and specific content of official controls of the use of veterinary medicinal products in live animals and products of animal origin through three different official national control plans: a national risk-based control plan for production in the Member States, a national randomised surveillance plan for production in the Member States and a national risk-based control plan for third-country imports. Additionally, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1644 lays down the range of samples and stage of production, processing and distribution at which the samples are to be taken. Since 2018 until 2022, the data on the national residue monitoring plan were reported to EFSA in accordance with Council Directive 96/23/EC. The dataset contains the results of laboratory tests from samples taken from bovines, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, farmed game, wild game aquaculture, milk, eggs and honey, and from 2023 also samples from casings, insects and reptiles. Targeted samples are taken with the aim of detecting illegal treatment or controlling compliance with the maximum levels laid down in the relevant legislation. This means that, in their national plans Member States target the groups of animals (species, gender, age) where the probability of finding residues is the highest. Conversely, the objective of random sampling is to collect significant data to evaluate, for example, consumer exposure to a specific substance. Suspect samples are taken as a consequence of i) non-compliant results on samples taken in accordance with the control plans, ii) possession or presence of prohibited substances at any point during manufacture, storage, distribution or sale through the food and feed production chain, or iii) suspicion or evidence of illegal treatment or non-compliance with the withdrawal period for an authorised medicinal veterinary product. Residues of pharmacologically active substances mean active substances, excipients or degradation products and their metabolites, which remain in food. Unauthorised substances mean substances that are not authorised as veterinary medicinal products or as a feed additive under European Union legislation. Prohibited substances mean substances which are prohibited for use in food producing animals according to the European Union legislation. Non-compliant sample is a sample that has been analysed for the presence of one or more substances and failed to comply with the legal provisions for at least one substance. Thus, a sample can be non-compliant for one or more substances. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: VMPR_2024 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2023 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2022 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2021 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2020 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2019 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2018 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food VMPR_2017 – Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food本数据集收录斯洛文尼亚国家主管当局针对活体动物及动物产品开展检测所得到的兽药残留及其他物质监测结果。食品中未经批准物质的存在以及兽药残留，均可能对公众健康构成风险因素。 为此，为保障高水平的消费者保护，欧盟（EU）建立了完善的立法框架，明确了食品中允许的最大限值以及用于管控食物链内此类物质存在的监测计划。（欧盟）第37/2010号条例确立了食用动物及动物产品中兽药残留的最大残留限量；针对植物源及动物源食品和饲料中农药的最大残留限量，则规定于（欧盟）第396/2005号条例中。欧盟委员会实施条例（EU）2022/1646规定了通过三类不同的国家官方管控计划，对活体动物及动物产品中兽药使用开展官方管控的实操安排与具体内容：一是成员国生产环节基于风险的国家管控计划，二是成员国生产环节随机监测计划，三是第三国进口产品基于风险的国家管控计划。此外，欧盟委员会委托条例（EU）2022/1644规定了采样的样本范围以及生产、加工和分销环节的采样节点。 2018年至2022年间，各成员国依据理事会指令96/23/EC，将本国残留监测计划相关数据报送至欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）。 本数据集涵盖了从牛、猪、绵羊、山羊、马、家禽、兔、养殖野味、野生野味、水产养殖产品、牛奶、鸡蛋、蜂蜜中采集的样本的实验室检测结果，自2023年起还新增了肠衣、昆虫及爬行动物样本的检测数据。 靶向采样旨在检测非法用药行为，或管控是否符合相关法规规定的最大残留限量标准。这意味着各成员国在本国计划中，将采样重点锁定在检出残留概率最高的动物类群（物种、性别、年龄）。与之相对，随机采样的目标是收集具有统计学意义的数据，以评估消费者对特定物质的暴露水平等情况。 可疑样本的采集情形包括：一、依据管控计划采集的样本检测结果不符合要求；二、在食品及饲料生产链的制造、储存、分销或销售任一环节中，存在或持有禁用物质；三、存在非法用药行为或未遵守获批兽药休药期的嫌疑或证据。 药理活性物质残留是指残留在食品中的活性物质、赋形剂、降解产物及其代谢产物。 未经批准物质是指依据欧盟法规，未被批准作为兽药或饲料添加剂的物质。 禁用物质是指依据欧盟法规，禁止用于食用动物的物质。 不符合要求样本是指经检测存在一种或多种物质，且至少对一种物质不符合法定要求的样本。因此，一份样本可能因一种或多种物质而被判定为不符合要求。 参与各批次数据采集的报送机构： VMPR_2024 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2023 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2022 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2021 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2020 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2019 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2018 – 农业、林业与食品部 VMPR_2017 – 农业、林业与食品部