The difference (Δ) in bronchial responsiveness (BR), expressed as doubling doses of methacholine<sup>§</sup>, between the first FE<sub>NO</sub> quartile (Q<sub>1</sub>) and the other quartiles (Q<sub>2</sub>–Q<sub>4</sub>) in all subjects, atopics and non-atopics, after stratifying for smoking.
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§ Slope was the outcome of the regression model and doubling doses were obtained by multiplying the regression coefficients with 1.66, as described in the Methods. * p-value for trend represents the statistical significance for the association between bronchial responsiveness and FENO quartile (used as a qualitative variable). #p-value for interaction represents the significance of interaction of smoking status with FENO quartile on airways responsiveness. All the coefficients and p-values are adjusted for gender, study centre, FEV1(%pred), age, height, weight, atopy, current asthma.
§ 斜率(Slope)为回归模型的输出结果,加倍剂量的计算方式为将回归系数乘以1.66,具体如方法部分所述。 * 趋势检验p值代表支气管反应性与作为定性变量处理的呼出气一氧化氮(FENO)四分位组之间关联的统计学显著性。 # 交互作用p值代表吸烟状态与FENO四分位组对气道反应性的交互作用的统计学显著性。 所有系数与p值均已针对性别、研究中心、预测值一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1(%pred))、年龄、身高、体重、特应性及当前哮喘状态进行了校正。




