What Does A Grade Mean? Informativeness and Strategic Manipulation of Grading Systems
收藏NBER2026-05-01 更新2026-05-16 收录
下载链接：
https://www.nber.org/papers/w35183
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务：
资源简介：
When do university grades permit informative comparisons across courses, and how does transcript adjustment affect student and instructor incentives? A raw grade mixes student performance with course-specific conditions, so grade-only comparisons fail whenever course effects are large enough to
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间：
2026-05-01
