ONS Opinions Survey, July 2009

<p>The <em>Opinions and Lifestyle Survey</em> (OPN) is an omnibus survey that collects data from respondents in Great Britain. Information is gathered on a range of subjects, commissioned both internally by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and by external clients (other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).</p><p>One individual respondent, aged 16 or over, is selected from each sampled private household to answer questions. Data are gathered on the respondent, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules. Each regular OPN survey consists of two elements. Core questions, covering demographic information, are asked together with non-core questions that vary depending on the module(s) fielded.</p><p>The OPN collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living. The OPN has expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living.</p><p>For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the gov.uk <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN Quality and Methodology Information</a> (QMI) webpage.</p><p><strong>Changes over time</strong></p><p>Up to March 2018, the OPN was conducted as a face-to-face survey. From April 2018 to November 2019, the OPN changed to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for module customers.</p><p>In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held under Secure Access conditions in SN 8635, <em>ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access</em>. (See below for information on other Secure Access OPN modules.)</p><p>From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifted across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remained sustainable.</p><p>

</p><p><strong>Secure Access OPN modules</strong><br><br>Besides SN 8635 (which includes the COVID-19 Module), other Secure Access OPN data includes sensitive modules run at various points from 1997-2019, including Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See the individual studies for further details and information on how to apply to use them.</p>

For the second edition, January 2012, corrected weights were added to all data files.<br>

《观点与生活方式调查》（Opinions and Lifestyle Survey，OPN）是一项综合性调查，面向英国大不列颠地区的受访者收集数据。调查内容涵盖多个主题，委托方既包括英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics，ONS）内部，也包括外部客户（其他政府部门、慈善机构、非营利组织及学术机构）。

每一个被抽中的私人住户将选取一名年满16周岁及以上的受访者作答问卷。调查收集受访者本人、其家庭、住址、住户、收入与教育相关信息，以及委托模块中各类主题的回应与观点。每一期常规OPN调查包含两部分内容：涵盖人口统计信息的核心问题，以及随部署模块不同而变化的非核心问题。

OPN可及时收集数据，用于针对近期国家重点议题开展研究与政策分析评估，研判其社会影响，例如冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫情与生活成本问题。目前OPN已拓展纳入其他国家重点议题相关问题，如健康与生活成本相关内容。

如需了解该调查及其方法论的更多信息，请访问gov.uk网站上的《OPN质量与方法论信息》（Quality and Methodology Information，QMI）网页，链接为：https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi

## 调查沿革
2018年3月以前，OPN采用面对面调查方式开展。2018年4月至2019年11月期间，OPN调整为混合模式调查设计（优先线上调查，必要时辅以电话访谈）。混合模式采集方式可让受访者更灵活地完成问卷，同时为模块委托方提供更具成本效益的服务。

2020年3月，OPN调整为每周调查，用于收集冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫情对大不列颠民众生活造成的社会影响相关数据。此类数据以安全访问权限模式存储于研究编号（Study Number，SN）8635的数据集《2019-2023年英国国家统计局观点与生活方式调查：安全访问版》（ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access）。（其他安全访问版OPN模块信息详见下文。）

2021年8月起，随着大不列颠地区陆续解除冠状病毒（COVID-19）防控限制，OPN调整为每两周开展一次数据采集，每轮调查抽样约5000户家庭，以保障调查的可持续性。

## 安全访问版OPN模块
除包含新冠模块的研究编号SN 8635外，其他安全访问版OPN数据还包括1997年至2019年期间不同时段开展的敏感主题模块，涉及人口普查宗教信仰（SN 8078）、宫颈癌筛查（SN 8080）、分居后联系（SN 8089）、避孕（SN 8095）、残疾情况（SN 8680与SN 8096）、一般生活方式（SN 8092）、疾病与活动情况（SN 8094）以及非居住父母联系（SN 8093）。如需了解详情及申请使用方式，请参阅各单项研究说明。

2012年1月发布的第二版数据中，所有数据文件均补充了校正后的权重变量。