Amphitheatre Alba Fucens

The amphitheater of Alba Fucens, located on the San Pietro hill, was built after 38 AD after the death of Nevio Sutorio Macrone, prefect of the praetorium and prefect of the vigili, positions he held during the rule of the Roman emperor Tiberius. On the death of the latter, Caligula soon forced him to finish, despite the initial deep friendship. Macrone would have taken his own life to avoid the requisition of the goods. Through a will, he was able to donate a part of his possessions to build an amphitheater in his hometown. The structure was partially hewn out of the rock of the colle di San Pietro, one of the three hills surrounding the ancient city area, and partly fitted with masonry recovered from the pre-existing domus. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab阿尔巴·富肯斯（Alba Fucens）圆形竞技场坐落于圣彼得罗山（San Pietro hill）之上，始建于公元38年之后，即禁卫军长官兼罗马巡警总队（vigili）长官奈维乌斯·苏托里乌斯·马克龙（Nevio Sutorio Macrone）离世之后。马克龙曾在罗马皇帝提比略（Tiberius）统治时期担任上述两职；提比略驾崩后，尽管二人最初情谊深厚，卡利古拉（Caligula）仍很快迫使他完成这座竞技场的建造。为避免自身财产被皇帝没收，马克龙最终选择自尽，并通过遗嘱捐赠部分财产，用以在故乡修建该圆形竞技场。该竞技场的主体结构一部分开凿自环绕古城区域的三座山丘之一的圣彼得罗山山体，另一部分则利用了此前已有的罗马宅邸（domus）留存的砖石构件。数据来源：对象库1.0（Objaverse 1.0）/ Sketchfab