Vampire bats used for species-typical descriptions and information estimates.

aage in years at time of recording when known.bnumber of calls analyzed (one note per call except Test 9);cIndicates the permuted or conventional discriminant function analyses in which the individual bat was included. Test 1 is species assignment controlling individual (p = 0.001), and Test 2 is species assignment controlling colony (p = 0.001). Test 3 is sex assignment controlling individual (p = 0.7). Test 4 is population assignment controlling individual (p = 0.024). Test 5 is captive Desmodus individual assignment (pDesmodus individual assignment (pDesmodus controlling recording session (p = 0.002). Test 8 is individual assignment of captive Diaemus using single notes (pDiaemus using double-notes (p