Vampire bats used for species-typical descriptions and information estimates.

aage in years at time of recording when known.bnumber of calls analyzed (one note per call except Test 9);cIndicates the permuted or conventional discriminant function analyses in which the individual bat was included. Test 1 is species assignment controlling individual (p = 0.001), and Test 2 is species assignment controlling colony (p = 0.001). Test 3 is sex assignment controlling individual (p = 0.7). Test 4 is population assignment controlling individual (p = 0.024). Test 5 is captive Desmodus individual assignment (pDesmodus individual assignment (pDesmodus controlling recording session (p = 0.002). Test 8 is individual assignment of captive Diaemus using single notes (pDiaemus using double-notes (p已知录音时的年龄（单位：年）。 b：待分析的蝙蝠声脉冲数量（每个脉冲对应一个音节，测试9除外）； c：标注了纳入个体蝙蝠的置换判别分析或常规判别分析。测试1为控制个体效应的物种判别任务（p=0.001），测试2为控制集群效应的物种判别任务（p=0.001）。测试3为控制个体效应的性别判别任务（p=0.7）。测试4为控制个体效应的种群判别任务（p=0.024）。测试5为控制录音时段效应的圈养吸血蝠属（Desmodus）个体判别任务（p=0.002）（原文存在重复笔误）。测试8为使用单音节的圈养短尾吸血蝠属（Diaemus）个体判别任务，以及使用双音节的圈养短尾吸血蝠属个体判别任务（原文p值均未完整给出）。