Geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and environmental adaptations of dromedary camel breeds in Saudi Arabia.

The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Saudi Arabia demonstrates considerable genetic diversity, influenced by its adaptation to various ecological niches, including deserts, mountains, and coastal regions. This study explores the genetic structure of thesecamel populations, correlating their genetic diversity with geographical regionsrather than ecological classifications. Through whole-genome sequencing of63 camel genomes,

沙特阿拉伯的单峰驼（Camelus dromedarius）具有可观的遗传多样性，该多样性受到其对沙漠、山地及沿海等多种生态位的适应性影响。本研究探究了这些骆驼种群的遗传结构，将其遗传多样性与地理区域而非生态分类进行关联分析。通过对63份骆驼全基因组进行测序，