Community interventions related to intimate partner violence among adolescents: scope review

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the successful experiences of interventions aimed at coping with violence among intimate partners in adolescence, in the light of the gender and generation categories. Method: Scope review carried out in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and PsycINFO databases. We selected primary, empirical, quantitative and qualitative studies published in three languages. Results: From the 3,234 articles found, 31 made up the review. Most of the interventions were carried out at the school level, with focus of interest in developing skills to maintain healthy relationships; types of violence; knowledge of non-violent alternatives to conflict resolution; resources to assist those involved; and role of friends as interveners. Final Considerations: Interventions to confront this phenomenon can modify the affective and sexual relationships in adolescence. In addition to the generation category, the actions should incorporate the gender perspective, related to the processes of construction of femininity and masculinity.

**摘要** 目的：基于性别与代际维度，梳理青少年亲密伴侣暴力应对干预的成功实践经验。方法：在MEDLINE、CINAHL、Scopus及PsycINFO数据库中开展范围综述研究，纳入以三种语言发表的原创实证定量与定性研究。结果：初检共获得3234篇文献，最终纳入31篇用于本综述。多数干预举措依托校园场景实施，核心方向涵盖：培养健康亲密关系维系技能、辨识暴力类型、掌握冲突解决的非暴力替代方案、为涉事人员提供援助资源，以及明确朋辈作为干预者的角色。最终结论：针对该现象开展的干预可改善青少年的情感与性关系。除代际维度外，相关干预举措还应融入与男性气质、女性气质建构过程相关的性别视角。